Thursday, August 27, 2020
Recollection. Socrates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Memory. Socrates - Essay Example As indicated by Socrates, the body goes about as a jail restricting the spirits. In this express, the spirit is restricted in its journey to investigate information which is constant, erratic, and interminable. This is on the grounds that when the spirit is detained inside the body, it is compelled to investigate truth through the gathering organs of the body which has its lack that keeps the spirit from seeing what is genuine (Plato and Jowett 70). This article presents a basic reaction of the contention that Socrates advances for supporting his reason - since learning is a by-methods for memory, the spirit more likely than not existed independently before being joined to the body. Step in Socrates Argument Socrates shows that it is feasible for the spirit to exist before the body. He clarifies this through the hypothesis of memory. He puts together his contention with respect to the way that it is workable for an individual to offer a right response when posed an inquiry which he m ight not have had earlier information about the issue. This suggests individuals are brought into the world with some information inside them, and this implies the spirit or the psyche existed before birth. He delineates this in various advances. To start with, he offers his input on how it would be superb if the spirit is dispersed to nothingness in death. This is on the grounds that demise would be an everlasting rest undisturbed with stressing dreams; passing would be a major gift to mankind. Yet, he contends this isn't the situation. He delineate that the spirit is undying existing before birth, and it keeps on living in any event, when the human body bites the dust. He says that the confidence in scattering of the spirit is a puerile conviction. He at first shows the interminability of the spirit by sketching out the skeptical contention. He states that on the off chance that the facts confirm that the living began from the dead, at that point it must be that the spirits of ind ividuals live in the other world. In the event that they didn't, at that point it would not be workable for them to be conceived once more. He further gives instances of how inverse starts from the inverse (Plato and Jowett 71). For instance, hot from chilly, wakeful and sleeping, here and there. One needs to nod off so as to wake up, chilly things can get hot and the other way around. This implies inverse must originate from the alternate extremes. This implies for the life to originate from the dead there ought to be some part of life in the dead. He in this manner presumes that the dead are produced from the living through the procedure of death. The living, then again, is created from the dead through the procedure of birth. It is along these lines judicious to presume that the spirit of the dead should leave some place when the individual kicks the bucket and they return to the living when another youngster is conceived. From this Socrates attests his hypothesis of learning thr ough memory. This is because of the way that the spirit has been renewed a few times and has lived in this universe for a long time; subsequently, it has amassed a great deal of information. He inferred that all learning is simply yet memory and no new information is added to the brain since the spirit knows everything. He further outlines this using the Mono slave kid who appeared to have geometric information despite the fact that they had not had this sort of learning previously. He along these lines attests that the body and soul are two separate substances. The body, he says, is mortal and after death is viewed as the carcass. The spirit, then again, is celestial, undying and imperceptible; in this way, it outlives the body. During the period when the spirit is isolated from the body (after death before resurrection), the spirit can see life in its completion without being constrained by the body (Plato and Jowett 72). Socrates along these lines considers passing to be a type o f freedom which, for a philosophical brain, is a significant
Saturday, August 22, 2020
A Clockwork Orange - Calculated Captivity :: essays research papers
Determined Captivation "Goodness originates from inside, 6655321. Goodness is something to be picked. At the point when a man can't pick he stops to be a man." In Anthony Burgessââ¬â¢ A Clockwork Orange, a cruel pre-adult of the not really inaccessible future is ââ¬Ërehabilitatedââ¬â¢ of his rough nature by an uncommon molding treatment. This multi year-old hooligan Alex McDowell is ââ¬Ëcuredââ¬â¢ of his savage exercises yet when discharged go into a still fierce society, he is a loner. Anthony Burgessââ¬â¢ handy craft of control can change the readerââ¬â¢s sentiment from loathing Alex for his malevolent ways, to feeling enamored by him, as he turns into a ââ¬Ëvictim of a cutting edge ageââ¬â¢. To see how this double dealing is practiced it is imperative to analyze the significant defining moments in Alexââ¬â¢s life, and how Burgess presents them. To start, Burgess shows Alexââ¬â¢s terrible air, which makes the peruser despise and dislike him. Through the guide of the Stateââ¬â¢s treatment Alex is transformed, so, all in all Burgess permits the peruser to decide and build up an assessment of whether this treatment is ethically satisfactory or not. At long last anyway clearly Alex has become a genuine "Clockwork Orangeââ¬â¢ and notwithstanding the past assessment of the peruser, Burgess uncovers the result such that causes a liberating sensation and is satisfied to see Alex back to ââ¬Ënormalââ¬â¢. 	It is interesting to consider that Burgess may have composed A Clockwork Orange as a prophetic perspective on notice to future social orders. He was a quiet individual who didnââ¬â¢t need the obvious results of the anecdotal Alex to turn into a dreary reality. Through the first of three sections in the novel Burgess shows Alex as the exemplification of all that society might want to overlook or kill - yet canââ¬â¢t. This first individual account is told by Alex a young people of fifteen, who goes through his evenings with his "droogs", threatening general society with their bits of "ultra violence" and participating in the old "in-out in-out". He beats the old, battles different groups with his "britva", burglarizes stores, breaks into houses, assaults little youngsters, drinks milk bound with drugs (moloko) and is in the end sentenced for homicide. Burgess depicts the juvenile Alex, as a blend of g ood and shrewdness prospects with underhanded taking the high ground. As the peruser is brought further into Alexââ¬â¢s grimly energizing world, he/she starts to feel total scorn towards Alex. In addition to the fact that Burgess permits Alex to perpetrate such offensive wrongdoings, he depicts them in an extremely upsetting way.
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to Write a College Life Essay
How to Write a College Life EssayYou may have read about essay writing, but not how to write a college life essay. This is a kind of essay that involves the personal side of students and their lives.A life essay is probably not the type of essay you have done many times before. In fact, you might be surprised by some of the assignments that are available online. For example, the Online SAT is now offering question papers that ask students to answer questions about their school life.And just like an academic paper, students must produce an essay that is well written. The content must also be clear. The paper must also contain a solid research base. And it should be interesting and motivating to students, so they remember the essay for years to come.Essays can be challenging. They can also be rewarding. Students, for example, would be interested in learning about someone who is kind, generous, adventurous, and likable. It could be that this person is their classmate or their teacher.In writing a college life essay, the key is to be reflective of yourself. Don't fall into the trap of describing your personality on a piece of paper. Instead, write your thoughts in a way that reflects the real you.One of the main concerns when writing this type of essay is that it does not sound like a resume or other document that has a flat, generalized style or with an overall theme. But that's exactly what college students want - not to sound like a resume or not sound like a typical student.Students also want to appear interesting. They want to show off what they have learned from their school experience. Using an article style format can help you do this. To write a college life essay, think about the topics you'd like to cover. Find out about your classmates' backgrounds. Learn about how they go about their daily activities and of course, look at how you might go about living your life.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Friday, May 15, 2020
The Spanish Armada Float or Flop - 864 Words
When one thinks about the worldââ¬â¢s greatest navyââ¬â¢s countries like England and the United States instantly come to mind. But, in the year 1588, there existed another powerful navy, the empire of Spain. The Spanish navy, also referred to as the Spanish Armada, was great in size and, to some extent, had well trained soldiers. Like most great things, the Spanish Armada was due in for its ultimate demise at the hands of the everlasting, powerful, British navy. Generally, the Spanish Armada was everything a great navy was, with a few weak links that mainly contributed to the Armada being defeated by the English navy. So, what exactly was the fleet known as the Spanish Armada? To answer that question one has to first look at why the Armada was a necessity for the Spanish. Leading up to the year of the invasion that the Armada was assembled for, 1588, tensions between Spanish leaders and Queen Elizabeth of England. But, the number one reason for the Armadaââ¬â¢s assembly was when Sir Francis Drake attacked Spain with the powerful English navy, under orders of Queen Elizabeth. As a plan to avenge the deaths caused by Drakeââ¬â¢s assault on Spain, the Spanish king then assembled a fleet numbering, according to Wenxi Liu ââ¬Å"138 ships from Spain and different Habsburg dominions, weighing a total of 58,000 tons, carrying 30,000 men and 2,400 cannonsâ⬠(9). Though the size of the Armada is impressive it did not have a strategic set up. The
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on Nature vs. Nurture The Biology of Sexuality
Biology is a science and the questions are if women and men are predetermined by this science and if it has an impact on peoples behaviours. This questions are difficult to argue about because we do not have the right answer and everyone has a subjective point of view. It appears mostly as a philosophical debate. The science itself researches concrete facts trying to understand the reflection on knowledge and conscientiousness in achievements of sciences. First of all, we have to make the difference between sex and gender. Biological sex includes physical attributes such as sex chromosomes, hormones and internal reproductive structures and external genitalia. This is what identify individuals as male or female at birth. Gender hasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The women potential of giving birth is a biological predisposition, which creates the major gap between the two sexes leading to the cause of the debate about womens role in the society. Many scientists argue over the fact that as only women are able to give birth they have innate sense to take care of babies so they have to stay home, but the men on the other hand dont have this inner sense and their only occupation is the work. This dissimilitude will set in the à « sexes war à » that is emphasised by stereotypes. Whats more, men used to be physically stronger than women because nowadays, thanks to hormonal supplement women also can have as much muscles as men, for example in body-building sport. Certainly there are distinctions between males and females but it is more accurate to say that men and women are complement rather than different. Moreover, it is proven that hormones have some influences on males and females behaviour, especially upon animals. Nevertheless unlike animals, human being should be able to escape from this determinism because he is fitted with a brain and mind. According to the article from à « Le Monde à », titled à « Nous avons tous des cerveaux diffà ©rents à », if biolo gical constraints would have an impact on mens and womens behaviour, we should expected to invariant features common to all civilizations. But its not the case, thus biological pattern do not become established. The twoShow MoreRelatedHomosexuality : Nature And Nature871 Words à |à 4 PagesHomosexuality: Nature or nurture By: Clifnie francois Advance Placement Psychology Mr. Cuetara June 4 2015 Abstract The nature and nature of homosexuality is heavily debated. Some people believe that homosexuality is biologically determined and others believe itââ¬â¢s base on ones environment. This topic can be argue to be base on both nature and nurture. Studies conducted in the past decades support both the biological and environmentalRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Psychology And Biology1449 Words à |à 6 Pages Nature vs. Nurture is one of the most prevalent theories in psychology and biology; scientists previously believed that personality traits were derived from either genetics or environmental elements, but more recently have concluded that both factors play a role in the expression of genes. However, the influences of genetics and environmental factors on sexual orientation is still a controversial topic which is currently being discussed in both psychological and biological debates. While many researchersRead MoreStudy questions Essay1333 Words à |à 6 Pagesand your u nderstanding of the concepts. Gender and Difference in a Globalizing World Chapter 1. Gender, Difference and Globalization 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. How is gender related to and affected by factors such as race, class and sexuality? Why are these factors difficult to label and identify? How has anthropology changed since its origins? Why is globalization difficult to define? What are the different spheres of globalization? What processes are involved in globalization? Read MoreHomosexuality, Genetics or Preference? Essay800 Words à |à 4 Pagesrather than being a personal choice or lifestyle (as it is often presumed to be) is neither chosen nor changeable. Homosexualityââ¬â¢s invitation to biology has long been standing unanswered. The very term ââ¬Å"sexual orientationâ⬠connotes the deeply rooted nature of sexual desire and love, which implies something innate. It demands biology. The origins of human sexuality and homosexuality in particular have puzzled philosophers, psychologists, and ordinary people alike for thousands of years. In order to correctlyRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate927 Words à |à 4 PagesAlthough sexuality researchers make a strong case that homosexuality has a biological basis, the continuous nature vs. nurture debate makes us hard to ignore possible social influences. Supporters of social causation coin a term ââ¬Å"social constructionismâ⬠: different sexualities are products of and constructed by different culture, society and experience. Gagon and Simons (1973) opposed the essentialist view of sexuality and believed that ââ¬Å"sexuality is notâ⬠¦[a] universal phenomenon which is the sameRead MoreThe Learning Theory Of Action1472 Words à |à 6 Pagesalmost all aspects of the education system and in my paper I will talk about learning with autism and particularly the effects that ABA treatment have had on people who live with autism and I will talk about the large effects that learning has on and sexuality roles. Individuals with autism are diagnosed with this disease because they are abnormal in relation to social norms. Some defining features of an autistic individual include: difficulty forming normal social relationships because of an under developedRead MorePsychology And Science Of A Heterosexual And Homosexual Man Through The Course Of Nature Vs. Nurture1168 Words à |à 5 PagesThis is an exploration that will summarize and investigate the researched biology and science background comparing the neurological anatomy and science of a heterosexual and homosexual man through the studies; Simon LeVay, Roselli, Hamers, Sanders, Hansen. The perception of whether homosexuality conforms to the course of nature vs. nurture can influence the amount of scrutiny judged upon affected individuals. So, the purpose of this extended essay is to answer the research question of to what extentRead MoreIs Homosexuality Or Not?1707 Words à |à 7 Pagessociety today. While some people argue that homosexu ality is genetic, some people also believe that it is nature and not nurture. Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. Genetic processes work in combination with an organism s environment and experiences that influence development and behavior of the organism, often stated to as nature vs nurture. Trait inheritance of genes is still a main principle of genetics in the 21st century. Modern genetics hasRead MoreIs Homosexuality Or Not?1294 Words à |à 6 Pagessociety today. While some people argue that homosexuality is genetic, some people also believe that it is nature and not nurture. Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. Genetic processes work in combination with an organism s environment and experiences that influence development and behavior of the organism, often stated to as nature vs nurture. Trait inheritance of genes is still a main principle of genetics in the 21st century. Modern g enetics hasRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Biological And Social Factors Essay1771 Words à |à 8 PagesNature vs. nurture is a well known argument that is often discussed by many psychologists, philosophers, and even everyday people. It raises the question on whether individual identity is shaped through biological factors, social factors, or if it is affected by both factors. Moreover, this argument delves into the territories of vertical and horizontal identities as well. A vertical identity includes the biological and social factors inherited from parents, while a horizontal identity consists of
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
The Only Imperial Power in Asia free essay sample
In the nineteenth century, China, Korea, and Japan, as well as other Asian nations faced European imperialism. However, only Japan transformed its traditional society and became the only country in Asia that had colony outside. In my point of view, the Japanese success is depending on determination of the government and the strength of it reform. So what makes Japan have the determination to reform the whole traditional society entirely? Opium War: In 1840, Britain started the Opium War in China. Because of corruption of the Chinese government and Advanced British army, in the end of the war, China was defeated. Japan shocked. China, a wealth and strong empire, an advanced country Japan learned from for thousand years, failed in a war with a real empire. Japanese contemplated and hesitated. What they should do when they have to face those strong enemies. I think that one of the reason why the Black Ships arrived in Japan in 1853 and forced Japanese to accept them, and Japan did so, even with welcoming attitudes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Only Imperial Power in Asia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Besides, at that time, Japan didnââ¬â¢t have ability to defeat those aggressors. More and more western countries came to Japan with new technologies, new products and new work system, etc. Japan is closed for too long time. After saw all those achievements from Industry Revolution by Japaneseââ¬â¢s own eyes, they found the distance between themselves and advanced western countries. All those new things cause the fail of Tokugawa Bakufu. Meiji Restoration started. Government during Meiji Restoration: In April 6 1868, the Oath in Five Articles was published and became the basic guiding principle of the government. Meiji period began. The new government of Japan applied a lot of policy during that time. They changed the traditional society structure. Samurai was no more the lords. Businessman had more attention than before. Government also support a lot industry to get start, the earlier one is filature. In 1882, Japan Central Bank was set. Under the slogan of ââ¬Å"Enrich the Country, strengthen the militaryâ⬠, in 1871, the new government set Iwakura Diplomatic Delegation to visit 12 countries in the Europe and America for almost 2 years. There were 49 government officials in the team, almost half number of the all officials in Japan government. To pay the expense of this trip, the new government used 2% of its GDP of that year. I think that this is part of the reason why Japan reformed its whole society system entirely and learned it from western countries. On the other side, 58 years after Opium War, China also had a restoration, called The Reform Movement. It was supported by the Emperor Kuang Hus, but it didnââ¬â¢t get support from the government officials, even not from his mother, Empress Tzu Hsi who had real power of China. Most changes and policy applied in China were surface work, didnââ¬â¢t change from the basic principle like what Japan did. The most obvious difference of it was that in 1890, The Constitution of the Empire of Japan was published. All those caused the failure of reformation in China. People in the Meiji Restoration: Shibusawa Eiichi, was a Japanese industrialist, founded more than 500 hundreds of modern corporations in Japan, He was a member of Tokugawa Akitakeââ¬â¢s Delegation to the Paris World Exposition. In this trip, he observed modern European societies and culture for the first time. When he visited Belgium, the king told him the importance of steel industry and hoped Japan can buy from Belgium. Shibusawa Eiichi was so surprised; he said that a king is to sell his countryââ¬â¢s product even when meeting guests from other place. He realized the importance of industrial of a country. Therefore, he decided to stay in European for studying. He came back to Japan in 1868 with his new thought, and got a job in economic department of Meiji government. He became a driving force in the building of a modern Japan as head of the Kaisei Kakari, or office of the Ministry of Finance in charge of reform. Okubo Toshimichi is regarded as one of the main founders of modern Japan. During Meiji Restoration, he was a Finance Minister, enacted a Land Tax Reform, and prohibited samurai from wearing swords in public, even though he was one of them. We can see his determination of changing Japan from very basic. The greatest achievement of him was the establishment of modern governmental structures. For a time he was the most powerful man in Japan. On 14 May 1878, he was assassinated by samurai. Summary: In my opinion, Japan became the only imperial power in Asia during nineteenth century, because the way it reformed. Japanââ¬â¢s restoration was not only applied on industry like China, but also on government system and society structure. The development on its society structure and police system helped Japan have much faster progress in industry than any other countries at that time.
Sunday, April 12, 2020
My Posse Dont Do Homework Essays - Critical Pedagogy,
My Posse Don't Do Homework Johnson's My Posse Don't Do Homework is an excellent book in the way that it describes the looked over and ignored kids of schools around the nation. My Posse Don't Do Homework shows us how important it is to nurture and care for students and tell each and everyone of those students how important they are and they, too, can make a difference. When Ms. Johnson had the class on the first day of school, the students were all prepared to "work" their way through yet another substitute or permanent teacher. According to the book My Posse Don't Do Homework, when Ms. Johnson had asked about Miss Shepard, the group of student's former teacher, one girl replied that she "had been ?psyched out'" (19). "Miss Shepard had thrown down her book and rushed out of the classroom in tears the previous Friday. The kids weren't surprised that she hadn't returned. They were obviously proud of their handiwork..." (19). Moments later a dictionary was flung at her head and she then proceeded to leave the classroom. After the dictionary incident she spoke with a colleague, Hal Gray. After a brief discussion with him, she went back to the class where she was inspired by her former drill instructor, Petty Officer Hawk's, presence and confronted the student who threw the dictionary at her. After getting in the boy's face, he gave into her demand of sitting down. After introducing herself and telling them about her Marine and Navy background, she gained the advantage and some of their respect from fear that she could kill them with her bare hands. The book is not suggesting that every teacher that has a difficult group of students should let them think that he or she, meaning the teacher, is going to violent if they do not cooperate in class. However, with this group of kids Ms. Johnson thought that it would be most effective to intimidate her new students. After gaining his or her respect, she started to care about each student. She went above and beyond what is to be expected from the average teacher. She truly cared about each of students and did her best to get to know each of them on a personal basis. She even proves in her book, My Posse Don't Do Homework, that this is an effective way of teaching these students who have been told that they are not important and that they would not achieve to be much. Most of the students in her classes were passing with average and above average grades. The same students were doing below average or failing other classes that were instructed by teachers who did not put much to any effort in showing these students any affection. James A. Banks states in his book An Introduction to Multicultural Education: "I think we have to create a caring community in the classroom. We have to create what psychologists call a superordinate group in the classroom" (93). He goes on later discusses and somewhat defines a super ordinate groups. Banks states, "Allport's theory of group contact suggests ways to create a sense of community. In order to create a sense of community, we first need to create a group within the group not cooperation. Second, we need to create equal-status situations for the groups" (94). It is imperative that we teach our students in a fair and caring way. Teachers have to be sure that he or she is doing everything in their power to help their students achieve their goals. Isn't that the purpose of teaching, to help assist the students and do almost anything within their power to see that their student is learning? One option to helping students better themselves and give more of the much-needed affection is to reduce class size. Johnson states in the introduction to her book, "When classes are small enough to allow individual student-teacher interaction, a minor miracle occurs: Teachers teach and students learn" (2). When teachers gain a positive rapport with their students because of smaller class sizes, fewer students have a chance to fall through the cracks. LouAnne Johnson stated, "The Junior Advanis and Attiba Macks break my heart, but for every student who slips through the cracks, a dozen--or two dozen--step over the cracks and walk out of high school with a diploma in one hand and a dream in another. It's these kids--the ones you don't read about in the newspapers because good news doesn't sell--who keep me coming back every year to
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
Critical Reflection essayEssay Writing Service
Critical Reflection essayEssay Writing Service Critical Reflection essay Critical Reflection essayBased on the course readings, class discussions, and my own experiences I can discuss my understanding of curriculum. I can define curriculum as a well-developed plan of action, which provides the proper strategies to achieve the established goals. The effectiveness of curriculum depends on individual approaches to teaching and learning, managerial skills and behavioral patterns. Curriculum should be planned based on the established standards. I believe that it is necessary to develop multicultural curriculum that requires the application of the proper skills and abilities to ââ¬Å"teach through culturally knowledge basesâ⬠(Sleeter, 2005, p. 44). Besides, curriculum deals with the experiences of learners. The major purposes of curriculum include: developing effective ideas to engage students in meaningful ways; following the established learning standards adopted by professional organizations; providing support to student-centered instruction; providin g flexible delivery of educational programs (Sleeter, 2005; Tomlinson McTighe, 2006).à à à à à à à à à à à In addition, my own identity and experience influence my understanding of curriculum. I realize that curriculum design depends on the construction of knowledge and the effectiveness of planning. My own identity and personal experience reflect the concepts I will teach. Planning and implementing curriculum can be affected by the way we identify problems and issues faced by students and teachers. To understand curriculum in a proper way, it is necessary to have evaluation skills that will allow reporting the results, making judgments about the proposed programs and assessing the effectiveness of procedures.Moreover, my understanding of studentsââ¬â¢ needs influences my thinking. I believe that the attitudes and skills of a teacher play an important role in successful planning and implementation of curriculum. According to Tomlinson McTighe (2006), the essence of a teacherââ¬â¢s job is ââ¬Å"making sure that the curriculum serves as a catalyst for powerful learning for students who, with our guidance and support, become skilled in and committed to the process of learningâ⬠(p. 39). I should be aware of studentsââ¬â¢ problems and needs to develop effective teaching and professional support. Only in this case students will be able to cope with any problems faced in the learning environment. It is necessary to have an understanding of studentsââ¬â¢ motives in order to provide high quality of instruction.In general, there are three key points of course learning. First, it is necessary to establish clarity regarding the use of curriculum. Special attention should be paid to the knowledge and skills that help students to succeed in learning process. Second, it is very important to accept responsibility for studentsââ¬â¢ success in learning. I believe that any teacher should have the ability to assess his/her role in ac ademic success of students.à Besides, it is essential to a teacher to assess the relationship between course learning goals and teaching practice goals. Third, a teacher should build awareness of the most suitable teaching strategies that will help to facilitate the process of learning.à Finally, the above mentioned aspects influence the way I am thinking about my curriculum work. I argue that curriculum helps to develop and effectively use the proper methods of teaching to ensure positive academic outcomes of students. A teacher should be ready to provide support to students involved in learning process through well-organized curriculum. In addition, I believe that curriculum helps to address studentsââ¬â¢ needs and interests and motivate both teachers and students to work hard.
Sunday, February 23, 2020
Igor Stravinskys In Memoriam Dylan Thomas as an Avant-garde Music Essay
Igor Stravinskys In Memoriam Dylan Thomas as an Avant-garde Music - Essay Example Though some of Stravinskyââ¬â¢s compositions were critically regarded by the public, their failure to appeal to a large audience qualifies them to be classified as avant-garde. With his 1953-1954 popular composition, In Memoriam Dylan Thomas among other famous compositions, Stravinskyââ¬â¢s musical philosophy was that music was nothing more than notes while music composition is more of an expression of logic than oneââ¬â¢s passion. Despite his lack of appeal to the audience, Stravinsky was highly regarded by his fellow musicians as one of the leading musical composers of his time. This paper seeks to demonstrate that Igor Stravinskyââ¬â¢s In Memoriam Dylan Thomas qualifies to be categorized as avant-garde music rather than ââ¬Å"old guardâ⬠/traditional music. Characteristic features of avant-garde music Avant-garde music is not easily definable since the rules applied in its composition, arrangement and performance are required to differentiate it from the classical music. It is generally believed that avant-garde music exhibits a deviation from the mainstream music. As indicated by Pinson, avant-garde musicians can be distinguished by their freedom to choose a musical style that is different from the mainstream, as well as their ability and vision to create and organize music outside the limits of the traditional style (146). Avant-garde music is also defined by its originality and innovativeness as opposed to its popularity and appeal to the audience (Pinson 146). Additionally, avant-garde musicians are believed to have a different identity from that of the traditional musicians, which enables them to incorporate the metaphysical into their style of composition to generate an innovative piece (Pinson 146). The musical composition of avant-garde is often linked to the musicianââ¬â¢s identity or other non-musical aspects such as the musicianââ¬â¢s philosophies, political ideologies and religion. Despite its linkage with other non-music a spects, avant-garde music does not enjoy massive public acceptance since such music may not be accessed by a large audience. Examining Igor Stravinskyââ¬â¢s musical life and his late works Despite his popularity as a musician in the early 20th century, Stravinskyââ¬â¢s late compositions were relatively ambiguous. As opposed to his earlier compositions, Stravinskyââ¬â¢s late works were rarely performed on stage, poorly recorded, regularly criticized and poorly comprehended by the audience. The poor reception of Stravinskyââ¬â¢s late works such as ââ¬Å"In Memoriam Dylan Thomasâ⬠is quite ironical to the musicianââ¬â¢s growing popularity as a musician. It is apparent that few, if any, contemporary musicians could parallel Igor Stravinsky in terms of stage performances, influence and music recordings as well as popularity mostly in reference to his early Russian cabarets and neoclassical compositions. The poor reception accorded to Stravinskyââ¬â¢s late works is an unusual deviation from the musicianââ¬â¢s international popularity. Some aspects about Igor Stravinskyââ¬â¢s musical and life experiences remain mysterious. Over the years, scholars have struggled, albeit with little success, to understand Stravinskyââ¬â¢s works due to its language use, style and transformation from one genre to another. Further ambiguity can be derived from the musicianââ¬â¢s personal statements regarding his life, music and the works of his fellow musicians. Though initially believed to be religiously oriented, Stravinskyââ¬â¢
Friday, February 7, 2020
Was the conquest of Spanish America an ambivalent conquest Essay
Was the conquest of Spanish America an ambivalent conquest - Essay Example According to the research findings colonization and conquest are not events but processes that affect the victims and the conquerors . To measure the degree of the change in the victims and the conquerors, it is crucial for one to understand the culture of the conquered society. The Mayan and the Spanish societies underwent a hard period during the colonization process. In this view, the essay develops a clear and concise argument in answering the question ââ¬Å"Was the conquest of Spanish American an ambivalent conquest?â⬠This essay analyzes the main controversy that surrounds the Spanish presence in Yucatan. The main focus of this research paper is to the attention of the initial the eventual success and the initial attempts of the Spaniards when they attempted to solidify themselves with the Yucatan Peninsula . The author points out that the victory of the Maya community was short-lived. The Spanish community also had to live a different life because of the new Spanish masters. The individuals in the community had to utilize the available resources as a result of the lack of labor, the unsuitable grazing land, and the poor agriculture. There was also the collapse of the encomia system. Overall, despite the difficulties related to a lack of historical sources, this essay attempts to sort out truth from fiction in the "confessions" wrung out of the Maya by the Spanish Inquisitors.
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Mayo Clinic in Minnesota Essay Example for Free
Mayo Clinic in Minnesota Essay Problem 1 (a) One of the most promising approaches to helping people to quit smoking is the nicotine patch. The patch gradually dispenses nicotine into the blood. In a 1994 experiment at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, 240 volunteer smokers participated in a study of the effectiveness of the nicotine patch. All of the volunteers were between the ages of 20 and 30, were in good health, smoked at least 20 cigarettes a day and wanted to quit. They were randomly assigned to receive either 22-mg nicotine patches or placebo patches. All 240 participants also received counseling about quitting smoking. After one year, 33 of the 120 participants with the nicotine patch had quit smoking while 17 of those with the placebo patch had quit. (a) What are the explanatory and response variables in this case? The response variable is whether they quit smoking or not. The explanatory variables are the use (or otherwise) of a nicotine patch, and the counseling they received. 2. (Points: 10) Problem 1 (b) One of the most promising approaches to helping people to quit smoking is the nicotine patch. The patch gradually dispenses nicotine into the blood. In a 1994 experiment at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, 240 volunteer smokers participated in a study of the effectiveness of the nicotine patch. All of the volunteers were between the ages of 20 and 30, were in good health, smoked at least 20 cigarettes a day and wanted to quit. They were randomly assigned to receive either 22-mg nicotine patches or placebo patches. All 240 participants also received counseling about quitting smoking. After one year, 33 of the 120 participants with the nicotine patch had quit smoking while 17 of those with the placebo patch had quit. (b) Compute the p-value for a one-sided Z-test of whether the nicotine patch significantly increases the likelihood of quitting smoking. Be sure to state your hypotheses, defining p1 and p2. 33 / 120 = 0. 275 = p1 (Proportion who quit using patch) 17 / 120 = 0. 142 = p2 (Proportion who quit without using patch) Null Hypothesis Ho: Using a nicotine patch and counseling does not increase the probability of quitting smoking, compared to using counseling alone, for 20-30 year-olds who smoke more than 20 cigarettes per day. Ho: p1 ââ¬â p2 = 0 Alternative Hypothesis Ha: Using a nicotine patch with counseling is more likely to result in quitting smoking than using counseling alone, for 20-30 year-olds ho smoke more than 20 cigarettes per day. Ha: p1-p20 Check if normal dist applies: samples are independent (no reason to think sample is biased) sample size 10% (only 240 from large population) np1=120*0. 275=33, n(1-p1)=87; np2=17, n(1-p2)=103 Z = (p2-p1)/sqrt(p1(1-p1)/n1+p2(1-p2)/n2) = (0. 275-0. 142)/(0. 0517) = 2. 578 So p = 0. 005
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Themes Discussed in Joyce Oates Where Are You Going , Where Have You B
Where Are You Going , Where Have You Been by Joyce Oates It is well known that the most awkward and difficult time in oneââ¬â¢s life is adolescence. One is faced with the challenges of discovering who one is and what one wants out of life. One finds themselves frustrated and confused in this particular stage. They are mid way between a bridge. They have left childhood but have not yet reached adulthood. They struggle to find some sense of being and individuality in the world. They are on a quest to find themselves, and in search of a path that will lead them to future happiness. ââ¬Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been,â⬠is a short story written by Joyce Oates .In her short story Oates shows how easily susceptible one is in this stage of life. Oates shows in her story how the quest of finding oneââ¬â¢s self, gives one a false sense of knowledge. It is this false sense of knowledge and the search for self and identity that produces the tragic outcome of the character within Oatesââ¬â¢ story. The setting of ââ¬Å"Where Are You Going, Where have You Been,â⬠takes place in the late 60ââ¬â¢s early 70ââ¬â¢s. This is evident by the reference to Bobby King and the XYZ Sunday programming station which was mentioned within the story (p.122). The 1960s and early 1970s marked the era of the women's movement. Economic shifts meant that more women worked outside the home, and Congress passed the Equal Rights Amendment, resulting in many political battles during the long ratification process. In 1973 the Supreme Court ruled in Roe v. Wade that a woman's right to privacy allowed for legal abortion. Woman know began to have voices. The world was drastically changing and it is within this drastically changing world that Oates introduces four main characters... ...ave You Been,â⬠As nothing more then a dream. However others view it as, ââ¬Å"feminist allegory which suggests that young women of today, like the generations that have come before them, are headed into sexual bondageâ⬠. (Korb). There is no evidence to suggest that Connie is experiencing a dream. However there is evidence that suggest that Connie had an untimely death. ââ¬Å"watching this body and this head of long hair moving out into the sunlight where Arnold Friend waited.â⬠(p.135) Oates depicts in her story the important of self identity. Arnold Friend is not a symbolic representation of the ââ¬Å"devilâ⬠as some critics believe him to be. Arnold Friend character is an representation of the challenges and test one faces in ones every day life. It is conquering these challenges and test , that instills in us knowledge, knowledge which brings us one step closer to finding ourselves.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Devine Love vs Human Love Essay
End of the Affair both distinguish between divine love and human love. A common thread that runs throughout is the inconsistencies that are associated with human love and the unconditional nature of divine love. Both Greene and Lewis use familial, platonic and erotic love to illustrate the distinction between divine love and human love with the result that the reader appreciates that human love is superficial given for the wrong reasons while divine love is authentic love given for all the right reasons. Moreover, both Greene and Lewis use their protagonists to demonstrate that while human love is characterized by negative emotions such as jealousy and selfishness, divine love is kind and unselfish. This paper focuses on the varieties of love featured in both books and demonstrates how modernity tends to prioritize human love over divine love with a view to rationalizing how and why romantic, familial and erotic love, all forms of human love are displaced in both novels. In each of the novels, the inescapable message is that erotic love is fragile and recklessly teeters on the outer fringes of hate. C. S. Lewisââ¬â¢s Till We Have Faces: A Myth Retold As in Greeneââ¬â¢s The End of the Affair Lewisââ¬â¢s Till We Have Faces: A Myth Retold Human love is unveiled for all its inherent flaws. Orual, the central figure in Lewisââ¬â¢s Till We Have Faces: A Myth Retold recounts her relationship with her sister Psyche. Through Orual Lewis permits his reader to follow the progression of that relationship laying bare the weaknesses associated with affectionate love that Orual has for her sister Psyche and how that love develops into possessive love. Exemplifying the frailties of human love, particularly familial love, Lewis also demonstrates how human love can be conditional and selfish by exposing the fragile relationship between Orual and her father. Perhaps more importantly, Lewis uses these unique familial relationships to demonstrate how selfish human love can transform into hate. In summary Till We Have Faces is a re-telling of the Greek mythical story of Cupid/Eros and Psyche. In Lewisââ¬â¢s re-telling the story is reconstructed through the eyes of Orual who is represented as unattractive and jealous and uniquely disgruntled by the Godsââ¬â¢ mistreatment of her. Psyche, the beautiful sister is the object to Orualââ¬â¢s affections. In this re-telling Lewis deliberately complicates familial love in that Orualââ¬â¢s love for her sister is obsessive. On the other side of the spectrum, Redivalââ¬â¢s love for Orual is spurious and the love for Psyche by King Trom is self-deceptive. Foxââ¬â¢s love for Orual and Psyche is also transient. Lewis also ventures into sexual/erotic love which is multifaceted in Till We Have Faces. Orualââ¬â¢s love for Bardia is unrequited, Ansitââ¬â¢s love for Bardia is frustrating and of course there is the superficial infatuation of men for Orual in her veiled condition. Lewis also takes pains to demonstrate that self-love is destructive in presenting duality in Orual who loves and hates herself all at once. This duality is selfish and damaging at the same time. Above all however, the emphasis is on divine love and implicit in this re-telling is a transition from Greek Philosophical times to modern Christianity. (Hooper, 1996, 250) Father Peter Milward writes of Till We Have Faces: ââ¬Å"The main themes are, (1) Natural affection, if left to mere nature, easily becomes a special kind of hatred, (2) God is, to our natural affections, the ultimate object of jealousy. â⬠(Hooper, 1996, 250) Psyche as reconstructed by Lewis has a natural predisposition for affection for divinity whereas Psycheââ¬â¢s love for divinity coincides with Orualââ¬â¢s love for humankind particularly her love for Psyche. While Psycheââ¬â¢s love for the gods are first and foremost in her heart, Orualââ¬â¢s love for Psyche comes first and each sister regards her love as the natural love. For Orual Psyche represents ââ¬Å"the beginning of my [Orualââ¬â¢s] joys. â⬠(Lewis, 20) On the other hand, Psyche derives her greatest at a time just before she is sacrificed to Cupid as it is a means of bringing her closer tot he gods. (Lewis, 74) Orualââ¬â¢s love for Psyche however is aligned to hatred and becomes a means by which Lewis demonstrates the superficial nature of human love whether familial or romantic in nature. Orualââ¬â¢s so-called love and affection for her sister fluctuates from love to hate in a manner which can only leave the impression that the love is fickly to begin with and not based on sound principles or values. For instance the night before Psyche is sacrificed Orual reveals that her sister has ââ¬Å"made me, in a way, angry. â⬠(Lewis, 71) Moreover the following day, Orual dreams her sister ââ¬Å"was my [Orualââ¬â¢s] greatest enemy. â⬠(Lewis, 71) The remainder of the first part of Till We Have Faces is characterized by this king of fluctuations of Orualââ¬â¢s affections for her sister. The inconsistencies are not lost on Psyche who observes: ââ¬Å"I am not sure whether I like your kind [of love] better than hatred. â⬠(Lewis, 165) Superimposed in this aspect of human love as illustrated through Lewisââ¬â¢s Orual is the damaging elements of human love whether romantic or familial. Orualââ¬â¢s love for her sister is characterized by two fatal flaws. First she loves her sister in such a way that she easily allows it to fall into hatred. Secondly, Orual permits her hatred to rebound to the gods. The love-hate scenario from Orual to Psyche is connected to the gods to the extent that Orual permits her love for Psyche to become possessive. That possessive love turns to a dangerous jealousy which is borne out of the presumption that Psyche loves the gods to the exclusion of Orual who in turn holds the gods accountable for taking Psycheââ¬â¢s love from her. Orualââ¬â¢s jealousy is so strong that sheââ¬â¢d rather the gods had killed her sister than made her immortal. She laments: ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢d rather they were ours and dead than yours and made immortal. â⬠(Lewis, 291) Psycheââ¬â¢s love for the gods is interpreted by Orual as a theft by the gods. To her way of thinking the gods took Psycheââ¬â¢s love from her and she says as much, ââ¬Å"Psyche was mine and no one else had any right to her. â⬠(Lewis, 291-292) Lewis intent with respect to Orualââ¬â¢s reaction to Psyche and her affection for the gods were specifically delineated in a letter he sent to Katerine Farrer. Lewis explains in the letter that Orualââ¬â¢s jealousy and attitude toward her sisterââ¬â¢s relationship with the God was intended to convey the typical reaction of family members when a relative gives his life to Christianity. Lewis explained in the letter that the reaction of family members is typified by Orualââ¬â¢s when: ââ¬Å"someone becomes a Christian, or in a family nominally Christian already, does something like become a missionary or enter a religious order. The others suffer a sense of outrage. What they love is being taken away from them. â⬠(Hooper, 249) In other words Orualââ¬â¢s angst with the gods finds its place in the kind of jealousy that one family member experiences when it appears to them that a loved one religion replaces them. In much the same way Orualââ¬â¢s bitterness stems from a jealousy which is founded on love. The self-destructive and selfish nature of human love is also succinctly illustrated through Orual. In Lewisââ¬â¢s characterization of Orual she increasingly subscribes to the notion that if she canââ¬â¢t have her sister then she will not permit anyone else have her. Orual convinces Psyche to look upon her lover, despite his warning to the contrary. In her way of thinking Orual perceives that she is saving Psyche and to prove her intention she cuts her arm. The danger of Orualââ¬â¢s love and the dangerous manner in which her love for her sister influences her thinking and perception are revealed in the following excerpt from Till We Have Faces: ââ¬Å"How could she hate me, when my arm throbbed and burned with the wound I had given it for her love? â⬠(Lewis, 169) Ironically, the gods whose love Orual condemns closely mirrors Orualââ¬â¢s idea of love which is self-serving and consuming. It is not until the novel nears its conclusion that Orual comes to the realization that how love was commandeered by avarice and self-satisfaction. In this way Lewis is able to expose the superficial nature of human love. This is finally accomplished with Orual coming to terms with and accepting that her desire to have Psyche, the Fox and Bardia all to herself was entirely wrong. Lewis uses Ansit to voice the meaning of real or divine love by having him provide a brief commentary on Orualââ¬â¢s love. Ansit, referring to Orualââ¬â¢s pursuit of Bardia notes that: ââ¬Å"He was to live the life he though best and fittest for a great manââ¬ânot that which would most pleasure me. â⬠(Lewis, 264)
Saturday, January 4, 2020
The Renaissance The Rebirth of Europe - 1245 Words
ââ¬Å"The Renaissance represented a rebirth of the Aristotelian spirit. The results of that spirit are written across the next two centuries, which men describe, properly, as the Age of Reason and the Age of Enlightenment. The results include the rise of modern science; the rise of an individualist political philosophy (the work of John Locke and others); the consequent spread of freedom across the civilized world; and the birth of the freest country in history, the United States of America. The Renaissance was a significant period within European history that revolutionized its culture. Numerous factors were composed to initiate the Renaissance, and this point in time was recognized with extreme alterations for Europeans. This Renaissance marked the rebirth of classical Greek learning with architectural, philosophical, literary and artistic movements. Renaissance artists and thinkers were extremely diverse with their ideas, approaches and accomplishments. It marked the beginning of an era- a change in the way people initially thought. A new philosophy consisting of the rise of individualism, humanism and secularism. The potential of an individual began to be recognized and more faith was being instilled within humans in terms of education. It began in Italy roughly around the fourteenth century and gradually spread to the north and west across Europe for the next two centuries. Italy became the most urbanized region after the Black Death. This caused the aristocrats toShow MoreRelatedThe Rebirth Of Ancient Cultures1462 Words à |à 6 Pages2015 The Rebirth of Ancient Cultures in Renaissance Florence Florence, Italy is known as the ââ¬Å"cradle of the Renaissanceâ⬠(la culla del Rinascimento). It is a city full of beautiful architecture, art, and history. The Renaissance was a powerful cultural movement that not only shaped all aspects of Florentine life, but eventually the rest of Europe. Science, art, literature, philosophy, religion, architecture, and politics have seen heavy influences by this movement. The term Renaissance literallyRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1051 Words à |à 5 PagesRenaissance-literally means rebirth in French. Revolution- A fundamental change that requires a goal that wants to be achieved, a leader or leaders follower and supporters of the cause. There are many different types of revolutions. Economic Revolution- A fundamental change in how people deal with money and other currency related issues. For example, Europe and many other countries have a different money system. Political Revolution- A fundamental change in the way a government is run. This kindRead MoreMiddle Ages And Renaissance Essay1123 Words à |à 5 PagesMiddle ages Renaissance Stephani Klingensmith Western Governors University The middle ages, also known as the dark ages lasting about a thousand years. A time in history when life was hard and people were very poor. According to the article written in 2008 The middle ages western reserve public media, the middle ages were from 476A.D to 1450A.D. The article stated that the middle ages were called the dark ages because, the great civilization of Rome and Greece had been conquered. BecauseRead MoreThe Existence Of A Renaissance1404 Words à |à 6 Pages Renaissance: a word familiar to many and typically associated with the flourishing renewal of ancient Greek and Roman ideas in sixteenth century European culture. The question is, could that be the only renaissance? Many changes also occurred in twelfth century European intellectual and cultural life that could signify a renaissance. Portions of secular and religious life changed to some extent and often these changes sprouted from ancient traditions. However, to determine the existence of a renaissanceRe ad MoreRevolutionizing Renaissance Inventions : An Age Of Discovery And Creation1368 Words à |à 6 PagesRhee Kirill Taranouchtchenko World Civilization 1 (Period G) 5/28/16 Revolutionizing Renaissance Inventions The Renaissance was a historical time period in Europe succeeding the Middle Ages. It was an era of rebirth as well as an age of discovery and creation. The term ââ¬Å"renaissanceâ⬠is a French word. The word ââ¬Å"naissanceâ⬠literally means birth, and when added to ââ¬Å"reâ⬠, makes ââ¬Å"rebirthâ⬠. During this time of rebirth, many fields of work were being reintroduced. Most historians refer to this era asRead MoreRenaissance : The Renaissance1049 Words à |à 5 Pagesdecline in Europe in which historians donââ¬â¢t have much information. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Europe was thrown into a never ending battle of hardships. From the Black Plague to the loss of beloved heroes and heroines, the country really was left in the dark, until a flicker of hope emerged offering a new beginning: the Renaissance. The Renaissance lasted from the 14th to the 17th century and was an era of ââ¬Å"rebirthâ⬠in European history. During this period, cu lture throughout Europe underwentRead MoreThe Importance Of Neoclassical Architecture In Europe1077 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"The Renaissance is studded by the name of the artists and architects, with their creations recorded as great historical eventsâ⬠- Arthur Erickson, global architect and master planner. Throughout the rebirth of Europe, well-known artists and architects with their inventions, documented as great historical events, have benefit the lives we live today. During the Renaissance period in the late 14th century, many cultural and scientific advances were created to improve the development of Europe. ThisRead MoreThe Bubonic Plague And The Renaissance865 Words à |à 4 PagesChanah Leyah Oberlander Professor Bietry Survey of Modern History I 10 February 2015 The Bubonic Plague and the Renaissance The Bubonic Plague, also known as the Black Death, is believed to have originated in China and was brought to Europe in the mid 1300s by traveling merchants. Outbreaks of this epidemic traveled across the continent and spared no one; neither young nor old were immune to its deadly powers. Its rapid spread decimated nearly half of the European population during a short periodRead MoreThe Renaissance : A Rebirth Of The Ideas Of Ancient Greece923 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Renaissance was a rebirth of the ideas of ancient Greece and Rome that began in the City States of Italy during the 14th century. The cultural resurgence began a new style of living in Europe after the horrors of the black death, and is seen as the beginning of the culture of the modern world. As Wassace K. Ferguson put in his book The Renaissance, the Italian artists grew tired of the darkness of Medieval Times and began to turn to the brighter times found in the classical ages (Doc 7). TheRead MoreEssay about Earl y Renaissance Art918 Words à |à 4 Pagesthroughout history. The most important turning point was the renaissance. Art took a huge turn before the 1500ââ¬â¢s and even after. The Renaissance has assisted the world of art in breaking away from a classic structure and shaping it to what it is day. Prior to this cultural rebirth, artworks were mostly not made to scale. Paintings were unrealistic and disproportionate. Religious figures seemed to be the focus of many works. The Renaissance changed the old social context of art by introducing humanism
Friday, December 27, 2019
How Salty Is the Ocean
The ocean is made up of salt water, which is a combination of fresh water, plus minerals collectively called salts. These salts arent just sodium and chloride (the elements that make up our table salt), but other minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium, among others. These salts get into the ocean through several complex processes, including coming from rocks on land, volcanic eruptions, the wind and hydrothermal vents. How much of these salts are in the ocean? The salinity (saltiness) of the ocean is about 35 parts per thousand. This means that in every liter of water, there are 35 grams of salt, or about 3.5 percent of the weight of sea water comes from salts. The salinity of the ocean remains fairly constant over time. It does differ slightly in different areas, though. The average ocean salinity is 35 parts per thousand but can vary from about 30 to 37 parts per thousand. In some areas near shore, fresh water from rivers and streams may cause the ocean to be less salty. The same may happen in polar areas where there is a lot of iceââ¬âas the weather warms and the ice melts, the ocean will have less salinity. In the Antarctic, the salinity can be around 34 ppt in some places. The Mediterranean Sea is an area with more salinity, because it is relatively closed-off from the rest of the ocean, and has warm temperatures leading to lots of evaporation. When water evaporates, the salt is left behind. Slight changes in salinity can change the density of ocean water. More saline water is denser than water with fewer salts. Changes in temperature can affect the ocean as well. Cold, salty water is denser than warmer, fresher water, and can sink beneath it, which can influence the movement of ocean water (currents). How Much Is Salt in the Ocean? According to the USGS, there is enough salt in the ocean so that if you removed it and spread it evenly over the Earths surface, it would be a layer about 500 feet thick. Resources and Further Information Helmenstine, A.M. Why Is the Ocean Salty?. About.com. Accessed March 18, 2013.Office of Naval Research. Ocean Water: Salinity. Accessed March 31, 2013.NASA. Salinity. Accessed March 31, 2013.National Earth Science Teachers Association: Windows to the Universe. The density of Ocean Water. Accessed March 31, 2013.NOAA. Salinity Data. NOAA National Oceanographic Data Center. Accessed March 18, 2013.Rice, T. 2009. Why Is the Sea Salty. In Do, Whales Get the Bends?. Sheridan House: New York.
Thursday, December 19, 2019
The Importance of Ethics in Business Essay - 1475 Words
Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the principles correlated to human behavior concerning the rightness and wrongness of specific conduct, and to the good and bad that influences and ends those actions (Ditonary.com, 2011). In other words, ethics is the choice people effect in regards to a decision they need to achieve. Without ethics directing the choice an individual makes, moral preferences of what should or should not be done becomes irrelevant. While ethical decisions are made every day there are two different regions in which these choices are made. Personal ethics are something that everyone has, but ones deeds decide whether the choices are the right ones or the wrong ones. Prior to World War II society as aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Codes of conduct are policies including rules such as maintaining honesty, attitude, and respect (Traveler, 2009) for co-workers, the organization and customers. Only by separation of personal ethical choices in the work place, will an organization succeed and flourish. It is never appropriate for any employee, management or otherwise, to conduct business for personal gain. The people who become harmed lose trust, confidence, and the expectation of themselves and of the people who chose to put their personal ethical choice before the needs of the customer and business. National Business Laws Conducting business in the United States is regulated by different types of laws. The definition of business law, also known as commercial law, is the governing of transactions between business entities. These include all aspects such as advertising, collection, banking, contracts, and trade in general (Legal-Dictonary.com, 2011). Business laws consist of federal, state, and local laws that all organizations small or large must abide by. Federal laws are comprised to include industry laws and regulations, employment and labor laws, handling of legal concerns, and understanding fair practice (SBA.gov, 2011). State laws vary depending on which state the company operates from, and the type of industry. State laws affect all corporations from banks to health care, mortgage companies to retail. Local laws are specific to the town or city the businessShow MoreRelatedImportance of Business Ethics988 Words à |à 4 PagesTopics of Content Introduction............................................................................................................................1 Business Ethics.......................................................................................................................2 Disadvantages of Unethical Behavior....................................................................................2 Case Study.......................................................................Read More International Business: The Importance of Ethics in Business1636 Words à |à 7 PagesInternational Business The business world has always relied heavily on contractual agreements while conducting business. These contracts while written in ink, are set in stone. Once your business partner signs his/her name on the dotted line the pact has been sealed and nothing else needs to be said. But what happens when you take away the physical contractual element and everything is agreed upon through ones word? The world of business ethics is an old discipline in most parts of the worldRead MoreImportance of Ethics in International Business1541 Words à |à 7 PagesImportance of Ethics in International Business Executive Summary Ethics in the business world is important and global. Ethicsà indicate what is right and what is wrong inà business branches and also lead employees and stakeholders with moral values. Due to the globalization of markets and production processes, business people have to deal with ethical issues in cross-cultural settings at an increasing number. The purpose of this paper is to explain the importance of international business, emphasiseRead MoreThe Importance of Business Ethics in Ireland2432 Words à |à 10 PagesThe Importance of Business Ethics in Ireland Sonia Lorena Richards Cross cultural Human Relations and Negotiations April 27, 2010 Globalization has created opportunities for countries like Ireland to flourish. ââ¬Å"Ireland is now classed as a high income economy by the World Bank on the basis of gross national income (Chhokar 365).â⬠The importance of business ethics is fairly new in Ireland. Explanations for this might be sought in the countryââ¬â¢s colonial history and late economic developmentRead MoreThe Importance of Ethics and Values in Business Sustainability1326 Words à |à 6 PagesBusiness Management Research Assignment (chapter 5 11) Q1: The importance of ethics and values in business sustainability: Ethics has to do with an individualââ¬â¢s judgment and their morals. Their ethics help us determine right from wrong. ââ¬Å"Values are attitudes towards things like truths, justice, honesty etc.â⬠( Nieuwenhuizen, Oosthuizen Drotskie 2012:95) Ethics and values are important within a business organisation because they influence morals and decisions within an organisation and need toRead MoreThe Importance of Ethics and Values in Business Sustainability1050 Words à |à 4 PagesTHE IMPORTANCE OF ETHICS AND VALUES IN BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY What are Ethics and Values? Ethics are the principles that regulate the conduct of an activity and values are the judgement of what is important in life. Businesses are often tempted to make shortââ¬âterm gains by turning a blind eye to whatââ¬â¢s right. Despite codes of conduct, regulatory omission and everââ¬âincreasing public pressure, many firms routinely ignore ethical considerations. Some even claim that a business simply needs to abide byRead MoreThe Importance of Ethics and Values in Business Organizations1954 Words à |à 8 PagesSection A Question one: Explain the importance of ethics and values in business sustainability? Introduction: Ethics is concerned with what is good for individuals and the society according to (BBC ethics 2014). Ethics in general builds a personââ¬â¢s character which is portrayed by his/her behaviour. Business ethics can be defined as a way of which people and institutions should behave in the world of commerce. Most businesses are profit driven and by examining constraints or profit for self-interestRead MoreImportance of Ethics in Business as an Academic Discipline8970 Words à |à 36 PagesIntroduction to Business Ethics 2. Ethics as an Academic Discipline 3. Importance of Ethics in Business as an Academic Discipline 4. The Case Against Business Ethics Education 5. Conclusion 0.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Question 1: Discuss the importance of Ethics in business as an Academic Discipline. 0.3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In todayââ¬â¢s highly competitive, performance-driven business climate, regulations are not enough; professional ethics codes are not enough; the old model of ââ¬Å"business ethicsâ⬠Read MoreImportance Of Ethics On Accounting And Business At Large2556 Words à |à 11 PagesThe Importance of Ethics in Accounting Zachary J. Blake ACCT 302--B01 LUO 06OCT14 Ã¢â¬Æ' The Importance of Ethics in Accounting Abstract: Ethics are of the utmost concern within accounting and business at large. Ethics are the standard by which we make moral choices and decisions in our lives. In business and accounting, ethics give external users such as stakeholders, venture capitalists, and others a measure by which they can weigh financial statements and information to see if they are accuratelyRead MoreThe importance of ethics and values in business sustainability. Before explaining the importance1000 Words à |à 4 Pages The importance of ethics and values in business sustainability. Before explaining the importance of ethics and values in business, we have to define the following: Ethics: The ability of an individual to distinguish their moral judgements about right and wrong. Values: These are the moral standards and principles that a person considers to be important. They work hand in hand with ethics. Sustainability: meeting the challenges of ensuring that future generations can enjoy the same kind of lifestyles
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Why Georgetown free essay sample
Throughout my academic life, I have ventured down many paths. I have explored a wide array of subjects and interests, and found those which I am passionate about. However, no matter where I have roamed intellectually, one thing has always been constant: my love of words, and my craving for expression. From a young age, I found the written word both intriguing and inescapable; I read to fill my time and wandered into the unknown worlds of my books, returning to reality often only for meals. As I grew older, all of the words that I collected in my mind began to pour out in the form of new ideas which I wrote down and cherished. As a high school student, I have come to realize that my words are precious, not only to myself but to others as well. I began sharing my work with the world through publications like Teen Ink, a magazine and website written entirely by teenagers. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Georgetown? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I entered my work into essay contests, and found success. My love of writing was nurtured in countless ways when I attended a two week writing program in New York City this past summer. It was during those two vital weeks that I became aware of my potential as a writer, and how it connected to my future. In my college years, I hope to accomplish many things; however, I believe that my continued education would be a waste if I do not utilize my talent for writing to better the world. With this in mind I have decided to pursue a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree in Linguistics, a major that I feel is the perfect unity of my passions. During my time in high school I have extensively studied both German and Latin, and I have enjoyed learning both languages immensely. I have found that my ability to write is not limited to English; I am capable of expressing my unique ideas regardless of what language I am writing in. By studying Linguistics, I hope to hone my skills as a translator, as this is a career choice that I have often considered a good match for my abilities. A degree in Linguistics, however, would not limit me to one career pathway; this is perhaps why I am so drawn to this specific major. Through my studies in linguistics, I would acquire skills that could transfer into multiple vocat ions including law and psychology, two other careers that I have considered. I believe that I would be a skillful lawyer because of my excellent communication abilities and a successful psychologist due to my insightful nature. (I attribute the precision of my insight to the author within me.) An undergraduate degree in Linguistics would provide me with a multi-faceted foundation, one that I would have the flexibility to use in many potential careers. Due to its relative obscurity, there are not many academic institutions which have the faculty to maintain a reputable course of Linguistics study; I have understood this from the moment I realized that Linguistics was the major I would like to pursue. Because of its unmatched Linguistics program and its overall academic excellence, Georgetown University is therefore the ideal institution for my undergraduate studies. I look forward to continuing my education at such an esteemed university, and I am confident that an educational foundation from Georgetown will pilot me to boundless places and opportunities, fulfilling my academic and intellectual goals as only a Hoya Saxa experience could.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Persuasive Essay free essay sample
Did you know that students are now required to complete at least ten hours of community service in order to graduate? In order for students to have a more positive experience, school administrators should add more activities within the guidelines. Some activities that will give students a more positive experience are serving at food kitchens, disturbing gifts at salvation armies, and helping out at nursing homes. Community service should be a positive experience for all students. The first activity that should be included in the guidelines for community service is serving food at food kitchens. This activity will be positive for students because theyââ¬â¢ll be helping to feed the homeless. Also students will be able to see the happiness they bring to others by giving back. This option should be added to the guidelines because itââ¬â¢s an amazing opportunity. Students are able to help others, which is something theyââ¬â¢ll feel good about afterwards. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Students are also influenced to further their education and do well in life so their never put in that predicament. Student will enjoy working in food kitchens as a community service. Students are more likely to enjoy community service if school administrators add more to the guidelines. During Christmas time, the Salvation Army would be an excellent place to earn community service hours. This is good for students because theyââ¬â¢re helping provide families that are less fortunate gifts to give to their children. Students also help create a food box for the family to take home so they have food for the holidays. This activity should be added to the guidelines because itââ¬â¢ll be a life changing experience for the students. Students will be less likely to judge others because of the clothes they wear. Plus their helping some families feel more positive about Christmas. Helping in salvation armies would be a wonder experience for students as a community service. There are many activities that students could particpate in and have a positive expierence. Helping in nursing homes is one of them. This is positive cause students are able to help the elderly. Students also are able to learn from the wise and get good advice on life. This should be added to the guidelines because students are being positively influenced. Their helping those who really need it. Their also being taught new things and receiving wise advice from the elderly. Helping at nursing homes should be added to the guidelines. With these three activities, students will receive a much more positive experience while doing their community service. Students are more likely to learn more with these activities. School adminstrarors will be impressed with the effect that that these activities will have on students, which is why they should consider adding them the guildlines. Persuasive Essay free essay sample Every teacher has a different set of rules in their classroom. Anyone you talk to has that one teacher with the most irrelevant rule you could think of. In school, there is a diverse population of students that tend to need a variety of guidance to assist them through the day. One of the most common rules a teacher has is, no food in the classroom. This rule should be removed from every teacherââ¬â¢s classroom for the following reasons: not enough time to eat a healthy breakfast, having enough energy, and keeping focus in class. One of the many reasons students should be able to eat in class is due to that us students donââ¬â¢t have enough time to wake up earlier and cook our self a nice meal. We barely have enough time to get ready for school in the mornings. It is even harder, trying to eat breakfast, if a student has to ride the bus or walk everyday. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All of the years that Iââ¬â¢ve been attending school there have not been a year when teachers donââ¬â¢t emphasize how important eating breakfast is. We have heard multiple of times ââ¬Å"the most important mean of the day is breakfast. â⬠This is the main reason why we should be allowed to eat. Another reason why students should be able to eat in class is because teachers are allowed to eat in front of us but we canââ¬â¢t do the same. We should have to follow the same rules. There has been a time where I go to school with any empty stomach and I always see a teacher eating something and it makes me focus on that. Seeing them eat doesnââ¬â¢t let me concentrate and it makes me hungrier seeing and smelling it. Finally, why teachers should let kids eat in class, is because kids will have energy to participate in class. Shouldnââ¬â¢t all teachers want to see all their students hands up wanting to answer questions? If teachers would just give it a chance and let students eat in class they would be participating in school activities and fund raisers. In conclusion, the rule, ââ¬Å"no eating in classâ⬠should be obliterated. Because students do not have enough time to eat a healthy breakfast, having enough energy, and keeping focus in class. Students will be more active, get better grades, and overall would likely be more willing to come to school. Think about the students and what will make the environment for them easier and more enjoyable for their time in school. Persuasive Essay free essay sample Persuasive essay ââ¬â bullying For many years now the issue of bullying has been present. Some people think that bullying is good on the other hand, other argue that bullying cause negative effects. In this essay I will try to convince you of this. Iââ¬â¢m not the only one who thinks bullying causes victims and broken hearts. Many people argue that all young people have experienced some form of bullying. You can see that bullying is affecting some people and in many serious cases people are too scared to come to school. One other effect of bullying is that it causes headache or stomachache and other have trouble concentrating on school work. Children who are bullied have higher rates of depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and other mental health conditions. Children who are bullied are more likely to think of suicide. Research suggests that bullying must stop. This is because is not only physical bullying; bullying can also be in the form of verbal bullying and cyber bullying. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Verbal bullying includes teasing, name calling, racial slurs, as well as spreading gossips or rumors. On the other hand cyber bullying includes harassing emails, instant messages, as well intimidating or threatening websites, blogs and posts. All of these forms of bullying can cause psychological damage to a person which can lead to more serious problems. Can you believe that despite all of the evidence, some people still think that bullying is a good behavior and not a bad thing? People argue that bullying makes her or him popular and itââ¬â¢s a cool thing. How silly and crazy are these people? I hope that youââ¬â¢re not one of them! It doesnââ¬â¢t matter how you look at it, bullying causes victims and people with no friends. Bullying is very important issue that needs to be stopped. Overall it is obvious that bullying is a big issue that affects a lot of people. Do you want to cause problems and headache for people? If not you must stop bullying today! Persuasive Essay free essay sample Aside from not having a winning record in almost a decade, the Rams have also finished in the bottom five in attendance each of the past four seasons. The NFL decided that it was time for a change and made a lot of Californians happy with this decision. The Rams will stay in the NFC West, keeping the current landscape in place, assuring the young Rams team an easy transition to California. Los Angeles is one of the biggest markets in the country; it has two basketball teams, a hockey team, a soccer team and a baseball team, all of which thrive economically. The one key ingredient that was missing was a football team. While the previous football teams that were located in L. A. faltered because of poor attendance and a struggling California economy, AEG knows that wonââ¬â¢t be the case today. Fans have been waiting 16 long years for a football team, and attendance numbers of the cities college team, the USC Trojans, indicate that fans are still here and ready to fully support the team. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Having the Rams move to Los Angeles was ideal for both AEG and the NFL because the Rams already had ties with the city because they played their previously. This also allows FOX, the conferenceââ¬â¢s television provider, a share of the countryââ¬â¢s second biggest market. Construction of the new stadium, known as Farmers Field, has already begun with plans in place that it will be completed by the winter of 2012. The most intriguing statistic about the construction of the stadium is not how it looks, but how it will be built. . Farmerââ¬â¢s Field will set the standard in environmental sustainability with plans that used far less steel and concrete any other new stadiums and will feature solar technologies. In fact, an environmental report stated that the location selected is the best possible spot for a professional football team. Located at the ââ¬Å"Grand Crossingâ⬠, the stadium is located on the border of four different counties meaning that the stadium would be within an hour drive of 15. 5 million. To put that into prospective, thatââ¬â¢s five percent of the countryââ¬â¢s entire population. With this foundation set in place, we know that the NFL and city of Los Angeles will have a strong partnership for years to come. Why St. Louis? Why not expand? When making the decision on which team AEG and the NFL wanted to relocate, two things factored into their decision, these were attendance and on-field performance. While they narrowed their list down to five teams, which included the Jacksonville Jaguars and San Diego Chargers, only one stuck out which were the Rams. Each team presented a strong case but St. Louis was the only team that struggled in both categories. The Rams have not reached the playoffs since the 2003 season, which was also the last time that Rams finished with a winning record. An even worse statistic would be that the Rams have finished in the bottom five in attendance each of the past four seasons. Here is look at the Rams 2011 attendance statistics, they finished 31st out of 32 teams. The chart shows only home attendance figures. We know that the Rams are a promising young team with a bright future and would have hated to see a team not be supported in St. Louis. We have a franchise quarterback in Sam Bradford, as well as a Pro Bowl running back in Stephen Jackson. We have no doubt that this team will soon become a threat in the NFC West and we are happy to bring the team to a city we know will support them. The Rams will play there farewell season in 2012 then make their move back to the city they once called home. When considering a new team, Commissioner Goodell also weighed the option of expanding to 34 teams. The problem with a possible expansion though is that the NFL would still have to find new homes for the struggling teams. Commissioner Goodell also is weary of changing the current landscape of the NFL. You canââ¬â¢t just add one team if you are going to expand because that would leave the NFL with an uneven number of teams. Two teams would have to be added and it is unknown whether the NFL is currently prepared to expand, having just recently done so in 2002 with the Houston Texans. This would also leave two divisions with five teams, creating all types of scheduling issues. In the end, Commissioner Goodell felt that if this move turns out to be a successful venture, then he would be able to expand later down the road. He would do this by adding another team, in the AFC, to Los Angeles creating a situation like that of the New York Giants and Jets. He would then be able to move another struggling team to a new city if needed. This current idea is believed to be the best case scenario for the NFL and its success now depends on the Rams. Can Los Angeles support a team? Back in 1994, when two NFL teams still called Los Angeles home, they both struggled to fill up their stadium with fans. Filling up the Coliseum, which has the capacity of 90,000, was a monumental task for any team, let alone two in the same city. The facility was old and a renovation was needed but was never passed because the city did not want to fund the project because both teams werenââ¬â¢t selling enough tickets. Not many people could afford every things, let alone expensive football tickets. As you know, Los Angeles is movie town before it is a sports town. It is much harder for a celebrity to be seen at a football game than if they just go to a Lakers game. The city was also going through a tough time financially and all of California was in mini recession. Unfortunately for the NFL, they were the odd man out and have never been able to return to Los Angeles until now. With all the negatives out of the way, I can now get to why we know Los Angeles can support a team this time around. 15 of the top 20 attendance figures in the NFL were in Los Angeles. The Rams also set the all-time attendance record in 1957 with over 102,000 fans packing the Coliseum. While Los Angeles and Southern California loves baseball and basketball, the huge crowds that attend football games in LA are proof enough that the city of Angels is indeed a football town. The Rams drew well above the NFL average during their existence and the USC and UCLA football programs draw well above 60 and 70 thousand fans on a regular basis. On top of the overwhelming support for the local teams, the Los Angeles area produces many college football and NFL stars. As a matter of fact, the Pac-12 conferences success has a lot to do with the vast amount of football talent in the Los Angeles area. California definitely has its problems, there is no doubt about that and the states financial crisis has reared its ugly head in San Diego and San Francisco in their search for a new stadium. Los Angeles, however, is immune from the states budget crisis because our stadium proposal will be funded 100% by private funds. While public funds may work in some cities with the right deal, L. A. is not one of those towns and this is why AEG has stepped up to the plate offering their own money to build a stadium and bring the NFL back to Los Angeles. Los Angelesââ¬â¢s football history was shaped by the Rams and we are happy to be bringing that tradition back. Finally, a very common misconception is the fact that Los Angeles is full of bandwagon fans that only support a winner. While winning helps any teams attendance figures, Los Angeles has a history of supporting teams in the good and bad years. The Los Angeles Dodgers continually have one of the highest attendance figures and they have not won a championship since 1988. Even with the troubles the team has been going through with ownership and sub-par performance on the field, the Dodgers are still in the top 10 in attendance. The Angels also have a history of fans coming out to support them even in the bad years. Before their world championship in 2002, they drew well over two million fans a season (also well above the Major League average) despite having an abysmal record and only making the playoffs three times in 42 years. After 2002, they have drawn over three million fans a season and in 2011, they are the only team in the top 5 in attendance to not make the playoffs in 2010. The Lakers obviously have a very large fan base because of their winning history, but they filled the Forum and fill Staples Center when they have down years. The Clippers, on the other hand, do not have a winning history and have only made it out of the first round of the playoffs once in franchise history. Despite the Clippers uninspiring history, they still draw above the NBA average with almost 18,000 fans a game. Los Angeles will definitely support a National Football League franchise . . . something they did for 50 years before the Rams left. Los Angelesââ¬â¢s pro football history is defined by the Rams, and we are hoping to return them to glory in their L. A. return. Farmers Field Farmers Field, located at Grand Crossing will set the standard in environmental sustainability with plans that used far less steel and concrete than any other stadiums. The stadium will also feature a solar technology which allows the stadium to use on average 40% less energy. All fans love new stadiums, and we have no doubt that we will have the best facilities in the NFL. The stadium will feature 75,000 seats, 12,500 club seats, and 175 suites. The capacity is much smaller than the Coliseum, creating a sense of urgency for fans that want to buy tickets. We also understand the football is football unless you tailgate, which is why we are proud that our 600-acre facility offers the perfect tailgate experience. Plans include wave pools for surfing, mountain walls for rock climbing and a one-of-a-kind skate park for future X-Games. In addition, large amounts of open space will allow for the traditional tailgate activities that fans have enjoyed for decades like grills, coolers and parking lot games. This is what football is all about! Farmers Field will also generate over 18,000 jobs and millions of dollars of revenue for the entire Southern California region without public investment. Like we mentioned previously, the stadium is 100% privately funded by AEG, meaning the stadium will produce over 700 million dollars per year for the entire region. The stadium is convenient to and accessible by three major metro rail lines (red/purple line, blue line, and exposition line), and further provides connectively to Union station. The site is also served by more than 20 freeway interchanges and 4 major freeways. The new facilities will continue using the successful traffic and parking model employed by STAPLES Center and the Los Angeles Convention Center to manage traffic and parking. This is a proven model to accommodate large events. There are currently approximately 32,000 parking spots within a 15 minute walk of Farmers Field and 10,300 of them are onsite. Farmers Field will be completed later this year and is ready to give back to the wonderful city of Los Angeles. Summary I understand that many people doubt that this relocation will work, but there is no doubt in my mind that Los Angeles is ready to fully support a football team. Franchises that are struggling financially are only hurting the NFL and cities donââ¬â¢t deserve to have a team is they are only going to support hem if they win. Moving a team back to Los Angeles, we already know that there is plenty of fan support here. Fans in this area are some of the most passionate fans in all of sports; we know that they will support a team through thick and thin. However, we are not just moving the team; we are changing ownership which means the tides are turning. We are not just bringing the team to Los Angeles to play football; we are bringing them here to start a new winning tradition. After 16 long years, the NFL will make its long overdue return to the city of Angels, and this time it is here to stay. Persuasive Essay free essay sample Some people believe that paying athletes would destroy the main reason of universities which is to revive education. The lifetime skills and education that athletes receive while in college cannot be equal to the amount they would receive were they to be paid. Most athletes are also on scholarship, and they are getting a very expensive education paid for, when they could just be swimming in student loans. Athletes also know about their contracts with the colleges when signing scholarship agreements.The university takes care of their living needs and gives them an opportunity to play their preferred sport at a higher level as well as earning a degree in their chosen subject. Payment is not mentioned in he contract and there should not be any expectancy of it during the students stay in the university. I believe that athletes make up the main unit of college vs. college sports. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Despite the success of NCAA tournaments, athletes do not receive any money, even when they are the ones providing the entertainment.The main reasons provided by the NCAA for not paying their athletes are that it wants to keep its amateur ways and that payment would change and ruin the trustworthiness of different college sports. It has gotten its bigger profits from the sale of merchandise, television rights and licenses for video games. Athletes are very active in the promotion of these activities but they dont get anything from the profits that are made. This is very unethical, and can be seen as exploitation. Other students on scholarships are paid when they offer services to their schools and it should be the same for athletes. This is because athletes make more for their colleges than other students. So much that in some cases, sports have become the main thing of some colleges. Using this information, universities like Alabama and Indiana are more well known because of their football and basketball instead of academic reasons. In conclusion, I believe that non-scholarship athletes should get compensation.If not a paycheck, then at least money toward their tuition fees. They are taking time out of their day, to entertain the common people. Athletes on scholarships do get some spending money if they do well during the season. Some get paid under the table, but in my opinion it ruins their integrity and makes them become self righteous, therefore ruining their skill, and giving the colleges no reason to pay them anymore. So non-scholarship athletes should get paid. It is still in question whether or not students with a scholarship should or shouldnt get paid.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Blood Essays - Transfusion Medicine, Blood Donation, Hematology
Blood There is a crisis. It is the shortage of blood. We need more blood donors. There's no substitute for human blood -- vital for delivering oxygen and nutrients, removing waste, healing and fighting infection. A person's blood can, however, be shared with others. Every day, thousands of Americans in need of lifesaving blood, including trauma victims and surgery patients, rely on the efforts of volunteer blood donors. We need a steady flow of blood donors to keep our blood supply stable. Many people are eligible to be donors. The biggest requirement is being healthy. Approximately 4 million Americans receive donated blood each year; a demand of nearly 40,000 units each day. Donating blood is a simple, relatively painless procedure that requires a small time commitment. Understanding the steps involved with donating can make it easier for those who may be considering rolling up their sleeves. In addition to good health, blood donors must weigh at least 110 pounds, be at least 18 years of age or be 16 and have parental permission. Those who are currently taking any medications such as aspirin, allergy medication, sleeping pills and Tylenol are still eligible to donate, as are those who have received a hepatitis B vaccine. People who cannot donate include anyone who has a blood-borne disease or who might be at high risk of contracting one. Other conditions excluding potential donors are being pregnant, having low iron or having a cold or the flu. There is no charge for blood. And prior to donating, volunteers must complete a standard screening procedure. This includes filling out a questionnaire on health history and answering standard health screening questions. Donors will then receive a brief physical exam, which includes reading of temperature, pulse and a test for anemia. Donors who satisfy screening requirements will then have approximately one pint of blood extracted. The entire process usually lasts about 45 minutes. Donating blood takes only from 5 to 7 minutes. Giving blood is safe. No one gets any disease by donating. A sterile needle is used once for each donor and then destroyed. Blood donors can usually resume normal activities within 10 to 15 minutes after donating. It's recommended that a person first sit down, rest momentarily and consume liquids. Since a person's blood volume will be reduced by 10 percent from donating blood, it is also recommended that volunteers avoid strenuous physical activities immediately following. Fluids lost from donating blood are usually replenished within 24 hours, while it can take several weeks to replace lost red blood cells. Because of this, volunteers must wait eight weeks between donation times. To avoid bruising in the arm, donors should also steer clear of heavy lifting for several hours. Some people feel afraid the first time they donate. You'll find out your fears are exaggerated. But you'll find it out only after you've donated. Some people think that they don't have blood to spare. The average adult body has about 10 to 12 pints of blood. You give one pint of blood when you make a whole blood donation, and your blood volume will be replaced within 24 hours. Some people say that it's too inconvenient to donate blood. Simply make an appointment for the time that's convenient for you. If the blood center isn't convenient for you, just call a recruitment department and they'll find a blood mobile that is. Usually churches, businesses, schools and civic organizations in your community host bloodmobiles every day of the week. Most often some people say that they'll only give in an emergency situation. It can take 24-48 hours to complete the laboratory tests that must be done on every unit of blood. Blood must be donated before an emergency arises. It's simply not feasible to try to save your blood in case someone you know needs it. Currently less than 5% of those eligible to give blood actually do. The demand for blood and blood products is constantly increasing, and those increasing needs can only be met by an increasing amount of donors. More blood donations are needed now than at any other time in our nation's history. The American Red Cross had recently reported that there has been a critical shortage
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