Media Culture and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Media Culture and Society - Essay ExampleMatthew Arnold once fought to come across that the cultural life of a nation should be available to all, not merely the rich in their fancy salons, and the BBC has in parcel been part of that mission. But the issue of balance is a tricky adept as S mountainnell discusses in his article on the BBC. How far should the BBC go in appealing to the humanity? How untold should the public pay? These are difficult issues that will be explored in the court of this paper. In the guide of his article on the subject Paddy Scannell discusses the BBCs monopoly on public broadcasting, its history, and its responsibility to the public. The basic premise so-and-so state control of broadcasters is that these organizations are simply too important to be left to their own devices (Scannell, p4). The organization needs to control them because politically and culturally they have a real power over peoples go aways. They suggest into peoples homes any numbe r of stories, news items, and current events. They can also project into homes negative ideas that may kick the bucket to negative consequences. Such was the thinking in the early days of the BBC. Broadcasting should be control lead by those who hunch forward ruff.And yet a number of people resent the extreme control that the government possesses over broadcasting, and this led to an eventual liberalization. Rather than having the BBC be funded out of general revenue, it would be done so by subscription. The TV license fiasco is behind much of this problem. Unmarked vans drive up and down the streets of Britain seeking to identify unlicensed televisions (TV Vans). To American eyes, this is virtuallything out of North Korea. To Britons, it is part of the history of the BBC. For many years, commercial television was seen as an unalloyed bad. When new channels were organism auctioned off, they were given to the BBC, because in short, commercial television was regarded as failing t o live up to its responsibilities as a public service. It was not fit, in its present form, to extend its activities, and the plum that the committee had on offera third television channelwas unhesitatingly awarded to the BBC (Scannell, p9). Nevertheless, as Scannell argues, if a public broadcaster can create the right kind of show it can help to establish an learned person democracy (Scannell, p5). This is part of the duty and challenge of public television. It can help to shape the minds of citizens and instill the best kind of virtues. Indeed, this is why many people support public television. But when they see shows such as Eastenders and the Weakest Link on their public television channels they wonder why they have to pay for them. This is part of the challenge of public television not all tastes are alike. Eastenders in particular has come in for a great deal of criticism over the years. This soap opera which takes place in a fictional neighbourhood in London has been on the air for decades and has long been one of the most general shows on the BBC. Eastenders is a show that presents working class life in Britain. There are some who argue that this is within the mandate of a public broadcaster and that those who oppose such shows are being elitist. The mandate of a public broadcaster is to appeal to all segments of the population. Not every show can be like Masterpiece Theatre or a high-level

Afro-American slavery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

black slavery - Essay ExampleSlavery in America has been highly supported by the law. In 1686 the exchange of goods between blacks or between blacks and freemen was declared as not legal (Gikandi 244). In 1705 the kin of Burgesses in Virginia promoted a series of laws aiming to ensure that slaves in the region would not be able to weightlift for their freedom in the future (Wood 11) also the above laws aimed to protect the interests of landowners in regard to their involvement in slavery (Wood 11). At the next level, in 1714, another law prohibited blacks from planting their own corn, sieve or peas (Gikandi 244). These laws aimed to control the efforts of slaves to improve their living conditions and to increase their autonomy. In practice, these laws were not fully applied, mostly because of the conflicts of interests develop in each particular region for instance, in South Carolina masters preferred to allow a greater autonomy to slaves so that slavery is continued without pro blems, while in Virginia, a different lieu regarding the control over the slaves life was developed. This trend has led to the development of different systems of slaves control. In South Carolina the labor system was promoted allowing to the slaves to use their free time as they wish in Virginia the gang system was found on the close supervision of slaves almost all day prevented slaves from organizing their life. The cultivation of each section was delegate to a particular slave (Olwell 46), meaning that each slave had the total responsibility for the cultivation of the precise section.

Concumer Behaviour and Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Concumer Behaviour and Marketing - Essay spokespersonCulture plays a multidimensional phenomenon which is much more than nationality of a country. Today, marketers, functioning in a multi ethnic scene are commonly confronted with twain questions What is enculturation in the marketing context? and What is the role of nuance as a factor influencing individual ethical decision making? (Srnka, 2004, p.1). The project makes an analysis of the cultural differences between nations and how they influence the marketing strategies of companies emiting products in those countries. It discusses about how a particular marketing outline impacts on its consumers. It explains to what extent the orbicular consumers subtlety prevails in society. Finally, it makes an analysis of the various options present before the marketers of companies when they launch a new product in a different country having a different culture. cite points in global consumer culture Consumer culture refers to the sys tem where a common set of behaviours is found across all the places. Culture refers to a undifferentiated set of values that exists among a selected group of individuals (University of Northern Iowa, 2008). The pattern of global consumer culture gets impetus from the expansion of the businesses across all the global corners. According to Mazzarella (2004) global consumer culture is at one and the same time, ideology and social process, as something continuously made and remade through unendingly shifting relations, practices, and technologies of market mediation. To be more specific the dissemination of the global consumer culture is mold by the melt down of varying cultural resources which are referred by Appadurai (1990) as mediascapes, ideoscapes, technoscapes and financescapes. Globalization is mainly imagine as few selected global brands like Mc Donalds, Coca-Cola and Nike. To some extent this is a result of the marketing executives in America who view global village as one where people travel in the same car have same food and have a similar television course of study viewership. These views are further reinforced by a group of international editors and journalists who associate globalisation with Mc Donalds and Coca Cola pictures which indirectly refers to the gradual spread of the small American brands throughout the world. These two American brands rank forty-second and thirty-first respectively and represent the face of globalisation. As per Belk, a uniform global culture leads to homogeneity of global consumption. The consumers are increasingly listening to a similar role of music, adopting the same fashion technique, dining in the same restaurant and so on As per Alden, Steenkamp and Batra look upon global consumer culture as common sets of consumption linked symbols that facilitate to categorise members. Financescapes refer to the international flow of currency, capital and different financial instruments which facilitate running of the market. The examples include remittance business, flourishing derivative markets etc. Technoscapes refer to the flow of mechanical and informational techniques across the globe. A common example here can be the global revolution of cell phone. Smith (1991) states that a global media helps in the spread of global consumer culture thereby developing its global identity. Mediascapes

Food Security in Post-War Sierra Leone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Food Security in Post-War sierra Leone - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that provender production was negatively impacted raising concerns of international agencies owe to declining agricultural sector charged with feeding a conflicted nation. After years of confrontation, the rebels were suppressed and signed a treaty that attach the end of armed conflict and the beginning of recovery for the nation. Among the agenda by the impudently elected regime was reconciliation, reconstruction of the field by adopting resolutions that upheld universal education, children rights, and food tribute. Focusing on food security, this paper seeks to examine the dynamics of agriculture with look at to effects of the civil war and strides towards achieving food security in Sierra Leone after the war.This paper makes a conclusion that the civil war halted economic maturement that is essential for enhancing agricultural performance in the country. The research systems related with agricultural practices were severely affected avocation the destruction of research infrastructure such as laboratories and farms. Similarly, the civil war saw the well-trained scientists and research effect flee the country and abandon their role in food security. This characterized the breakdown of local authorities and new(prenominal) structures if devolved governance, which contributed to the collapse of essential services. The civil conflict also affected livestock in the country with marked depletion of herds of the common breeds. According to the World Health Organization (n.d.), food security describes the availability and consistent coming to food where a household thrives without the fear of food shortage. Following years of civil war, Sierra Leone confront challenges with feeding its citizenry after subsistent farmers were ejected from their farms or fled the conflict. For this reason, the countrys agricultural sector was in ruins and the country ranked among the poorest in the wo rld. The establishment of comprehensive strategies towards rebuilding the nation after the war reveals a promising future of food security. Reconstruction and development of Sierra Leone after the war posed significant challenges with regard to food security and restoration of the countrys food basket. This was a presidential priority as the

Western Civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Western Civilization - Essay congressmanIn reference to the creation of the world and the formation of galaxies which are found to have taken mail under a great deal of time and evolution, one must figure how indispensable a first cause is for according to Aquinas, an infinite series of causes is not possible. Though the universe seems infinite in space with unfathomable mysteries left to be explored, it has its beginning and thus, a cause which is itself not subject to a prerequisite of a separate cause. This proof serves a link and support to the fourth proof which accounts for the disputation that God is the greatest being. Scientific efforts have heretofore shown evidence of how vast the immeasurable universe is and that our solar system is merely comprised in the Milky Way galaxy out of the hundreds of billions of galaxies known so far and this fact certainly leads us to imagine how astonishingly immense the Maker is of all these already colossal things.By the fifth proof, t he saint argues whatever acts for an end must be directed by an intelligent being. Gravitational pull or force of gravity, as majority are fully aware(predicate) of, keeps everything in place and puts the universe in perfect order as if it has originated from a thinking bloodline that knows how to calculate, premeditate, and discern the heart of nature with remarkable sensibility. Looking at the symmetry widely present throughout creation within and beyond earth, it is rather difficult to deny that something or someone intelligent is answerable for the orderly structure and state of equilibrium. Otherwise, neither this world nor the overly extensive dimension it is a cave in of would have survived if it were to emerge from chances at random instead of through Gods intelligence by which logic and beauty alike are preserved.At this stage, it makes all the more sense to declare the threesome proof with conviction that God, indeed, is

Globalization human rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Globalization human rights - Essay Example(Speed, 2007) In a sense, through this movement and its reflection in international solidarity, the Mayan indigenous voice was heard as a critique to modern neo-liberalism for the first time, and in a way that was constructive to the development of scotch and social policy internationally. (Speed, 2007) This occurred locally through organizations that were internationalized on the basis of humanitarianism and the human rights frameworks as advocated by the UN. These HR frameworks included a historical dialog between the recognition of the rights of developing nations economically and could besides be addressed in the critique by pointing out the inherent hypocrisy and double standards in application by hegemonic powers. Awareness of this could also lead to change in local politics internationally and reform of policy in institutions as a larger number of individuals and groups understood the issues of the indigenous peoples themselves.

Tata Consultancy Services entry strategy in international markets Essay

Tata Consultancy go entry strategy in international merchandises - Essay ExampleOne of the interesting reasons for the caller-ups success can be attributed to its entry approach that the attach to used in different markets. TCS cosmos the first software company in India, has been in domestic trading operations since 1968 and its first big export came during the period 1973-74 when it took up the job of building inventory control software solution for an electricity company in Iran. (Agarwal, 2008, p. 19). During the same period TCS also took up a similar assignment in UK growth hospital information system. From that period and with its continued success, TCS has been a delight for its clients globally.The companys principal action at law is to provide information technology and business process outsourcing services. The company offers its services to varied types of industries but its extremum focus is in on industries such as banking, insurance, financial services, manufac turing, retail, telecommunications and infrastructure. Innovation can lead the company as at niche player. The Niche for TCS is its BPO Services wing. the key idea in niching is specialisation (Kotler and Armstrong, 2006, p.543). TCS has operations all over the world including in Americas, europium, Asia as well as Asia-Pacific. The IT consulting and early(a) services market has shown impressive growth in recent years, offering an attractive prospect to potential new entrants. penetration into this market may be done by diversification of the existing activity or by founding a new company. (Datamonitor 2009, p.14). In the year 2008, the company has set its foot in other newer Asia Pacific markets such as Thailand. Let us now look at TCSs and its country particularised entry modes in view of its strengths, weaknesses, Opportunities and Strengths.TCSs association in Europe has been there for the last 2 decades. . Indian software services firms such as TCS and second ranked Infosys technologies are expanding in Europe

Select ONE country and consider the countrys current and likely future Research Paper

Select ONE sylvan and consider the countrys current and seeming future role in trans raceal crime over the next decade - Research story ExampleThe porous ness of the border with Mexico, which has recently sound a major trading partner in crime for the United States, in particular reinforces peoples perception that the nation is not in the control of its destiny (Petrie & Reuter, n.d pg 2). The approach in the technology has also added to the woes of United States, with communication being made easier the international borders have become very permeable. Traditional criminal activities were limited to a particular criminal trade while the hold transnational crimes are global in nature and even diverse in dimensions. These crimes are not limited to a particular corpse and the groups involved in these crimes also are results of motivated groups who sustain at destruction, example terrorist groups (Walia, n.d). A well know example of transnational crime in the form of terrorist attacks is the 9/11 attacks in USA which caused economical damages of 15 million dollars to the infrastructure as well as costed life of more than 3000 people (Walia, n.d, p. 2). In this paper we try and discuss the polar kinds of transnational crimes and understand the Statess current and future role in the controlling and observe such crimes.The United Nations in the year 1995 defined International crime as the offense whose inception, cake and/or direct effect or indirect effects involved more than one country (Petrie & Reuter, n.d, p. 8). We discuss the major transnational crimes under this section. We further discuss the laws and policies prevalent in the United States of America against these crimes in the past years.Money laundering is transferring of money through different countries so that the origin nation of the money becomes difficult to understand. The smugglers, drug traffickers, corrupt officials and public officials basically carry out laundering activities. Thes e

Marketing Management Campaign Research Proposal

Marketing Management Campaign - Research Proposal ExampleFor this reason, different market concepts have been developed in order to enable a company to have a get around way of increasing its profitability and market shares.It has also been argued by a lot of marketing managers that develop a proper marketing management campaign - particularly the implementation of market segmentation, the proper billet of the products and services in the market as well as targeting the chosen markets, is the key to increase the consumer option in price of consumption categories.For the purpose of this study, the investigator will examine and evaluate whether the said blood is acceptable or not. First, the researcher will talk about the greatness of marketing strategy in terms of increasing the number of consumers choice in terms of consumption categories. In line increasing the consumers choice, the researcher will analyze the importance of product positioning and targeting its selected m arket with the use of the traditional marketing fuse known as the 4 Ps (price, product, promotion / marketing communication, and place / market distribution). In line with the importance of product positioning on increasing the consumers choice in the market, the researcher will also discuss the impact of marketing communication mix or promotion and the integrated marketing communication in product positioning. Prior to the conclusion, the researcher will discuss whether consumers today have more choice in the market in terms of selecting a preferred product and services in terms of the on-going market environment.Impact of Marketing Strategy to the Success of the BusinessSales and profitability is the heart of separately business. Since all humans have specific needs and wants with regards to a product and services, the study of marketing is cogitate on addressing the different needs and wants of its target consumers. It is wrong to believe that the study of marketing is focuse d totally on selling and advertising. Since consumer product preferences are usually guided by marketing concepts such as the value of products and services, cost, customer(s) satisfaction and market distribution, marketing managers continuously find new ways to develop and plunge a good relationship with the target consumers by increasing the number of consumers choice in terms of

Images of Arabs and Muslims in Western Media Research Paper

Images of Arabs and Muslims in Western Media - Research Paper ExampleThe scope of media does non limit itself to the mere digital media, the press and other(a) forms of paper publications are another source done which the role of representation of Muslims has been questioned at large and has resulted in resentment in the Muslims ranks (Rane, Martinkus, & Ewart, 2014,p. 129).It is an established fact that media plays a central role towards the creation of public opinion about a given phenomena. The Western media has been exceedingly active in the regard of taking on the Muslims and Arabs with regard to their religious beliefs and responses to the Western life styles. besides the Western media has followed the different debates and topics extensively with regard to the modern concepts such(prenominal) as terrorism, concept of veil and other radical mindsets that are prevailing in the recent times on account of conflict in the midst of different political ideologies (Janson, 2011) .It cannot be denied that the two societies (Muslims and West) had their share of differences with each other through the different traces of history. that that is not peculiar to the two societies and conflicts have emerged within West among the followers of Christianity as well. But that has never led to such a deep debate and isolation of the two mindsets from one another. It has not created such a rift and gulf between them creating serious fault lines that may lead to mutual co-existence as a virtual impossible within one living space. For example the element of Crusade, the Ottoman pudding stone and the Christian subjects handling, the nationalistic uprising in the Arab world towards the early part of twentieth century. Yet none of these went on to become a stigma and both the societies and people of the two belief groups moved on as soon as the issues were resolved. The case of terrorism and modern day hatred has given a relatively prolonged outlook to the

Health Administarion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Health Administarion - Essay ExampleThe lowest level of the hierarchy, physiological needs, should be the prime(prenominal) to be met by an individual. An organization should ensure that employees take on access to adequate shelter, food, and clothing. When the physiological needs have been adequately satisfied, safety of individuals impart be the next on the priorities. In the case where an individual is residing in spite of appearance the organizations premises, the commission should ensure that they are secure, both financial and physically. Financial security will imply management undertaking strategic measures to ensure they invest in activities that will secure their coming(prenominal) financial obligations (Miller and McBrewster 86).The need for belonging is an interpersonal need. Individuals need to be loved and have a complaisant relationship with their families and friends. The organization should provide their employees time to intermingle with their family members. Human beings need to feel a sniff out of acceptance and belonging in the society. The fourth need is self abide by. Individuals need to have s lasting self-esteem and self-respect in the society. As such, the management should issue measures that will necessitate competency, mastery, freedom and independence, and self-confidence. Instigating these measures to its employees, the management will ensure that self-esteem needs are realized. Finally, the topmost level in the hierarchy is self-actualization. Individuals hand to achieve these needs. This level will be achieved when the other needs such as physiological, safety, belonging, and self esteem are

The Organization of Experimental Reports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Organization of Experimental Reports - Essay ExampleThe scientific regularity which applies in the experimental report arrives to availability and creative activity a physical object and event at the end. In writing or coming up with the report, a lot of scientific measures charter to take ho white plague in order to identify the whereabouts and existence of the event or object being reported. For example, in aware down about the existence of Homo erectus species, scientific experiments have to be carried out to prove the existence and the evolution process (Gross 45). Scientific methods are used in providing the certainty of existence of objects and events but questions have risen about the accuracy of the method in proofing existence of events and objects. Thomas is arguing against the use of scientific method in preparing experimental report because the method does not give accurate proof of the argument. For example, the phenomenon beyond white blood cell protecting the body and blocking the blood flow is not well elaborated by use of scientific method. Another claim by scholars like Bacon indicates that it is good to use inductive method while organizing an experimental report rather than scientific method. In respect to Bacons argument, the principles of inductive methods are more appropriate and this makes it a good method of preparing an experimental report. Inductive method allows super structuring of theories and ideas, and it is more applicable to write an experimental report as ideas can be cogitate using deductive measures (Gross 51).

Zero tolerance policies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

range in border policies - Essay ExampleZero leeway policies are not effective as they ready more harm than good to an institution and the student offender at hand.Despite the conflicting arguments on the zero tolerance policies, it has been widely used as a means of controlling school hoo-ha and chaotic instances. Punishments given to all offences are severe disregard of the intensity of the incidents. The zero tolerance policies has its limitations in that it fails to address the underlying causes of the incidence therefore making it ineffective in countering crimes effectively. Recently, most schools in the the States and Europe have embraced this policies which has led to most students being suspended or even expelled from their respective schools. A number of concerns and questions have aroused due to a research on this policies. Among the questions include, Do zero tolerance policies in schools reduce incidents of bad behavior? and What are the societal consequences of susp ension and expulsion of students who violate these policies? Jurez, pp. 415-416). dwarfish evidence is available to credit school safety and improve behavior in students subjected to this policies.Research on the effectiveness of expulsions and suspensions as an educational intervention, and other ethical concerns has generated data that shows the negative effects of the zero tolerance policies. This data has led to a change in punishments adopted in different schools which matches the offences committed and limp measures of bullying and improvement in class management. Research done on finding of alternative slipway of punishment will help schools in developing more effective and intrusive methods of school discipline.In September 17, 1999, a fight broke between students of rival gangs in a football plump for at Decatur High School in Decatur. In October 1, 1999 the School Board expelled the seven students, all dismal from the school for two years. This move provoked reaction

Business environment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Business environment - Assignment poserThe purpose of these different types of organizations areNon-profit presidential term Such organization operate to provide services to the familiarity without working on making any profits. Their aim is to improve the community. Such organizations includes universities and charitable organizations.Governmental Organization These organizations are owned by the government to provide benefit to the citizens in the country. Another purpose is to engage the resources in the country for the benefit of the community.IKEA is a for-profit organization just like Tesco. IKEAs vision is to create a better everyday life for many people (IKEA, 2014). They do this by introducing a wide harvesting range which includes all kinds of home and even office products at low affordable prices. The vision of Tesco is to be the most highly valued business by the customers we serve, the communities in which we operate, our loyal and committed colleagues and of course , our shareholders. (McKeown, n.d). Tesco does not specifically deal in one kind of product. Rather Tesco is more of a retail store. IKEA deals with one ceding back of the retail sector which is home furniture, appliances and accessories.Tesco aims to provide maximum value to its stakeholders which include customers, employees and stakeholders. This vision clearly shows Tesco as a for-profit organization. Even IKEA is a for-profit organization but it has cleverly worded its vision statement to show keep an eye on to its customer. This also shows that IKEA is highly customer centric.Organizations today have also begun to include their corporate neighborly business in their vision and mission statement. While the vision statement of IKEA is too broad, Tesco has accepted its corporate social responsibility by including the community in its vision statement.For the customers, IKEA has the objective of increasing their customer base and retaining its

Bretton Woods Institutions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bretton Woods Institutions - seek ExampleMany people regard these post-colonial institutions to help the developing countries. According to Anghie (2002), these institutions define the unique relationship, which exists between international organizations and the deuce-ace World. These institutions have been developed, in order for technological advancement of different countries from the developing world, and to refine, reinforce, honk and manage the statehood of countries from the Third World (Tan, pp. 31, 2011). Although, established with the aim of reconstructing Europe, the World rely has taken part in many t individuallying projects that have occurred in the Third World. World savings bank has also provided different loans to these countries, in order for them to establish themselves properly (Chebucto, n.p, n.d). Although these organizations have been created under the UN charter in practice, they are largely independent (Willis, pp. 36, 2005). These institutions, develo ped some 60 years ago were developed to put an end to the depression, caused by economical problems, as well as the war, and were a beacon of light for many, especially for the learning countries. For this purpose, the paper seeks to poll the ways that the institutions have helped the poor countries (Daly, Farley, pp. 318, 2004). However, since there is large criticism surrounding these Bretton Woods Institutions, it is also dogmatic to discuss the extent that these organizations have been pro-poor over the years. Nonetheless, it is important to discuss the roles of these two sister organizations, before assessment their actions. Although, they had been developed for different purposes, their roles have changed dramatically over the ensuing years. The World Bank seeks to provide development assistance. On the otherwise hand, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) promotes monetary cooperation on an international level through surveying the countries, and lends to those countrie s, which have a negative position in Balance of Payments (BOP). However, their roles often overlap with each other, since they both seek to provide financial assistance, through one way or the other. For example, considering the actions of World Bank and IMF after the economic crisis in Latin America, one would notice that both these organizations help each other in their respective goals (Weiss, Daws, pp. 1, 2006). One can recognize that they have been active in working for the development for the poor through the ways that they have rapidly changed their roles. Aside from maintaining a fixed exchange evaluate system, which helped poor countries develop economically, the IMF also gave loans to countries, which had balance of payments problems. Most of these problems are experienced by countries, belonging to the Third World, and the repercussions of negative balance of payments are quite magnificent. Hence, in order to correct this situation, short-term loans were provided, during the 1950s. The World Bank sought to develop different countries, by encouraging private investment to flow into the Third World, so that more development could occur in these countries (Weiss, Dawas, pp.5, 2006). Throughout the years, they kept adding more problems to their agenda, so that these problems could be solved. In 1988, the Multilateral Investment

The role of scientific paradigms in the assessment of thought Essay Example for Free

The role of scientific paradigms in the assessment of thought EssayThomas Kuhn, in his work entitled The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, discusses the actually nature and necessity of what he calls scientific revolutions. In this particular work, Kuhn sees an apparent parallelism between political revolutions on the one hand, and scientific revolutions on the other. Kuhn writes, Scientific revolutions those non-cumulative developmental episodes in which an older paradigm is replaced in entirely or in part by an incompatible cutting one (2000, p.503).On a preliminary note, paradigms are frameworks in and through which we approach phenomena, in general. They are models, so to speak. The idea is quite an simple. Let us consider the choice of models in epistemological theory. The traditional epistemological schools of thought rationalism and empiricism contract incompatible models. The model adopted by the rationalists was pure mathematics, whereas the empiricists adopted experimental or empirical science.As one may have already noticed at this point, it is not difficult to see wherefore rationalism and empiricism stand as rival epistemological theories. The choice of model is significant to their first harmonic disagreements. Naturally enough, different models employ different methodologies, different methodologies in turn, generate different types of knowledge, which, consequently, have different criteria of proof or validity. Scientific development, as Kuhn contends, may appropriately be characterized by paradigm shifts and this he calls scientific revolutions.It is burning(prenominal) to note that scientific developments do not occur in a vacuum. For the aforementioned(prenominal) reason, there is a felt need to situate scientific developments in the historical context in spite of appearance which they are conceived, proposed and ultimately, institutionalized and integrated as part of societys shared knowledge. This is to say that scientifi c revolutions are also proper objects of historical analysis and discourse in as much as political revolutions are.Kuhn contends that there is a parallelism between political and scientific revolutions. As pointed out earlier, it is principal(prenominal) to note that he characterizes scientific revolutions as those non-cumulative developmental episodes in which an older paradigm is replaced in whole or in part by an incompatible new one. Kuhns characterization emphasizes two important points. First, that there is a replacement of an old paradigm by a new one.Second, that the new paradigm is not merely something new it is also incompatible with the old paradigm. This is to say that the horror or the irreconcilability of the new paradigm with the old paradigm serves as warrant for the necessity of such a revolution. Although there are significant differences in both scientific and political developments, Kuhn argues that one may be justified in using the notion of revolution as a m etaphor for understanding them.He writes, Political revolutions are inaugurated by a growing sense often restricted to a department of the political community, that existing institutions have ceased adequately to meet the problems posed by the environment that they have in part created. In much the same way, scientific revolutions are inaugurated by a growing sense, again often restricted to a narrow subdivision of the scientific community that an existing paradigm has ceased to black market adequately in the exploration of an aspect of nature to which that paradigm itself had previously led the way (2000, p.503).Kuhns parallelism is thus, founded on the idea that in both fibres, a sense of malfunction in our institutions as for the case of the political, and in our paradigms as for the case of the scientific necessitates for the occurrence of a revolution.References Kuhn, T. (2000). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. The Philosophers Handbook. Ed. Stanley Rosen. Random abide New York.

Amadeus Biopic Essay Example for Free

Amadeus Biopic EssayTold from the blinking back perspective of an aged Antonio Salieri in an insane asylum to a priest for a confession, the photograph reveals Antonios introduction to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, his professional guarder with Mozart, and his bitter rivalry and betrayal of Mozart. The film depicts an inaccurate account of Mozarts life still still delivers on the pieces which he composed.Throughout the film, were exposed to what are intelligibly historical inaccuracies. I understand that this film is an adaptation of the original Peter Shaffers Amadeus performed on Broadway in the 1980s and for purely theatrical purposes to endow the story with a plot, these changes had to either be implemented or undecomposed purely fabricated in effectuate for the story to make sense. However, some of the senseless interpretations of Mozarts life are besides impossible to ignore for anyone who until now so had even the simplest understanding of his life, such as myself.T he predominant trait of Mozart that stuck out to me like a sore thumb was his high pitched cackling laughter. The depictions laugh for Amadeus was constructed from letters that referenced Mozart having an infectious, giddy laugh much like metal scratching glass according to Forman. However, Robert L. Marshall, author of Film as Musicology Amadeus, discredits this notion as there were no citations that provided the globe of such letters. Since Mozart lived over two centuries ago, theres no possible way to know on the nose how he sounded.However, the brilliant Mozart in the film is supposed to be Gods creature (The Latin translation of Amadeus translates to raw sienna of God or beloved by God) that usurps the mediocre Salieris position as the voice of God. So in effect, his laugh is God mocking Salieri in his mediocrity which further drives the frustration and anger of Salieri towards Mozart and so pushing the plot along. While were on that subject, there is little evidence that Mozart and Salieri actually rivaled to apiece one other to the extreme that the exposure depicts. Certainly, they were rivals, but they were professional rivals.By professional rivals, I mean that even though they often butted heads in their pursuit of music and their attempted publicity of their works, they still admired and regard separately other greatly. contempt Salieri being the inferior musician, he still pooled great respect from emperor butterfly Joseph II and his subjects and served as court composer, director of the Italian opera, and court conductor. Mozart on the other hand came as an outsider therefore did not possess the same influence or reputation as Salieri. To me, this just app atrial auricles to be the politics of music its not what you know, its who you know.Regardless, Salieri really didnt wee-wee a rea watchword to hate Mozart as much as the depiction shows because his influence alone virtually neutralized Mozart as a threat. Im sure when Mozart att empted to get his operas on the Italian tiers it mustiness have certainly irked Salieri, but never to the send of violence. However, once again the fiction is created in order to develop a sensical plot line. Without that aggressive rivalry, theres no movie. One last function that I personally found confusing is that absence of Joesph Haydn from the entire movie.History tells us that Mozart and Haydn met somewhere 1783 or 1784 and instantly hit it off. They both admired distributively others work immensely and Mozart even went as far as to dedicate six string quartets to Haydn as a tribute to the commence of the string quartet. Throughout their lives, they were in correspondence with one another up until Mozarts death. However, despite this enter historical fact, Haydn is still left out of the movie. The movie itself is about two famous classical composers so why not add Haydn to attract Haydn fans to the play or movie?One can that guess as to why that is. Perhaps Forman tho ught that the addition of another prominent classical composer would in conclusion lessen the importance of the feud between Mozart and Salieri. But Forman fashioned other characters throughout the film in order to serve roles that further drove the plot, so why not use Haydn instead? Or at least mention him? At one point in the film, Mozart mentions that he doesnt care for Gluck (which is also inaccurate, he was an admirer of Gluck), but nevertheless, he still at least mentions the name.At this point its all speculation and I cant find anywhere an explanation for his absence. The movie is riddled with other inaccuracies that raise a lot of questions, but if anything I learned in face is true, its that in order to read any literature thats fiction or lookout station any movie, youre supposed to suspend yourself in willful disbelief meaning that enjoy it for what it is without dissecting it in any case much, which I can honestly and integralheartedly say I did. Although it doesn t give an accurate personation of Mozart, Salieri or the setting its supposed to be placed in, it still gives an enjoyable experience.Despite the erroneous depiction, the musical pieces revealed chronologically throughout the film are in fact the offspring of Mozarts genius. Whilst enjoying each piece as much as the next, I dont have the musical ear or expertise to discern which piece is being played in which scene, aside from the operas. However, the films composer John Strauss created a two disc soundtrack for the film and I have to admit, even though I lack the expertise, I am astounded by Mozarts ability.Luckily, between the internet and my own mothers personal love for music (Fortunately, she had a library of CDs that included many of Mozarts work), I was able to essentially find each individual piece in spite of appearance the movie. I have to say, my favorite musical piece offered in the movie is the finale of the Don Giovanni. Perhaps some of it is because of the twist tha t Salieri puts on it that only he understood that the horrifying wraith was Leopald raised from the dead The inference that I took from that between the monumental sounding music and the fervently conducting Mozart in the scene is that Mozart poured his personal misfortune of not living up to his fathers expectations in his work. It just makes it seem to be so personal, so passionate. I know that was the movies intent for me to feel that way, but I couldnt help getting sucked in, between seeing the gargantuan black commander singing in the deep bass voice is what seems to me to be such an accusing tone allegorically accusing his son in front of the world as Salieri puts it.All the while the plot twists during this play, as the madness grew within Salieri as he discovers such a simple way to destroy Mozart. Its just so epic, for lack of better words. One of the brighter operas in the film The Marriage of Figgaro has a much lighter note. Despite all of the red tape Mozart endures, he nevertheless through the exceptionally brilliance of his music and mete arrogance persuades the emperor to allow him to perform his opera.While we obviously never get to see the whole thing, the music and performance we do see is good. I wouldnt say I particularly cared for it. The colors, the notes, the lighting, its just too bright. However, the most impressive part of it is that his confidence in his music allowed him to break the conventional rules in order for his perform his opera. This seems metaphorically to portray the fact that Mozarts music didnt come through these contemporary musical rules of the time which contributed to his genius.Perhaps thats a long stretch, but thats promptly what came to mind. While the movie is composed (Pun intended) of Mozarts work, it would take an entire separate paper to dissect each one individually. Regardless, each piece performed in the play is enjoyable from one degree to another. Overall, I have to say I was more than happy with t his movie. For a while, I dreaded watching the movie sentiment it would be a long drawn out boring biographic film, but to my surprise it overlap little characteristics with a biography.The central thematic message of the movie is mostly if not entirely fictitious, but still lays a foundation in which the movie tells factual information about Mozart and sets a stage in which one can hear the pieces and enjoy them chronologically. To be frank and honest, if these fabrications of the bitter rivalry between Salieri and Mozart werent there, I would have had a hard time truly appreciating the Mozart as seen in the movie. non to say his music is bad, its brilliant, but the underlying plot is what made the movie so raise. Ultimately, if youre looking for historical facts about Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, look elsewhere. If youre looking for a movie thats interesting and loosely based on one of the worlds greatest composers who ever lived, look no further.

Stereotypes of African Americans in Television Essay Example for Free

Stereotypes of African Americans in Television EssayStereotypes of African Americans cede been around since slavery. Once media got involved it was able to give society a visual as to how some other races portrayed them. With television, its becoming more and more vivid of how bad the stereotyping is getting. Now a twenty-four hour periods some writers of these shows and try to hide the racial remarks, while others are blunt with it and receive no type of punishment for their actions. You do take hold some sitcoms that will shine a positive coruscation on the African American community, but these shows never last long. The gatekeepers do not want to stick a positive image in your head they want you feel a certain modal value so therefore they come up with shows comparable Family Guy and South Park that say racial remarks, but its in a subliminal message. The first television was invented in 1927, but it took 33 years before an African American actress and actor would be se en on it. The first sitcom was ledger entry in 1950, and it was Beulah. It was based on a white family whose housekeeper was black and overweight. The show was cancelled because the NAACP didnt like the negative message it was sending to America.The first sitcom to be influential for African Americans was the Nat King lucre Show in 1956. This paved the way for show like The Bill Cosby Show, A Different World, The idle Prince of Bel Air, and In Living Color, which are still successful today. Donald Bogles Primetime Blues, explains the government agency that African Americans have portrayed all these year in television. Each chapter is broken up into decades and tells the role they have vie and how television has mirrored the societys attitude towards African Americans and other blacks.He describes how regardless of the role an African American plays whether they are a lawyer, doctor, cop, drug dealer, or working on wall way you are still an unknown real person. This has a physic al affect on the African American growing up and they dont realize it. With the help from internet sources and books such as Family career in Black America, Black Families and The Medium of Television, Racism, Sexism, and the Media, Prime Time Blues I will rear that television has and it still is portraying African Americans in a negative light.

Condoms in Schools Essay Example for Free

Condoms in Schools EssayShould gumshoes be distri furthered among high schools? The answer to that very controversial subject is yes. Yes condoms should be distributed among the students. The question is controversial due to the main subject it discusses grammatical gender. Some schools today atomic number 18 distributing birth visit items to promote the thoughts and ideas of safe kindle. Many also regard that along with condom scattering, in that respect should be an accessibility of other methods of birth control, promotion of abstinence, and information for students on what being safe really means. Alternatively the critics of condom distribution suggest that there should be abstinence only fostering on this issue. call forth education in this context would encourage the untested individuals to abstain from provokeual activity in order to keep off pregnancy and diseases In todays society, high schools should distribute condoms to students. This issue of condoms i n schools is a growing concern because of increasing rates of energizeual behavior, earlier onset of sexual activity, teenage pregnancy, and the spreading of STDs and HIV.It is meaning(a) to educate teenagers ab forth the use of condoms and how it prevents the spread of HIV, AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, and pregnancy. Teenagers need to dwell that having unprotected sex puts them at endangerment of coming in contact with diseases that they after part spread to others. Each year there are many unwanted babies natural, or even worse aborted in this country. Many which are born to late people with little or no education about condom use and sex.With a little education about condom use and safe sex many of these unnecessary pregnancies could be prevented. Many parents do not educate their children about sex therefore the burden usually travel on the schools. Condoms should definitely be readily available in the school system, along with a Sex Education program that incl udes how and why to use condoms properly. When young people are educated about condoms and the risk of pregnancy then they are more than likely to use a condom.A lot of young people are getting bad myths and taboos from their friends and the media. Having the school really tell them about sex and what can really happen will help. Having condoms available in the school will allow students to drive home them their so they dont have to worry about being embarrassed for walking in a store to buy them or ask their parents for them. More and more teens are getting pregnant as a result of not using a condom. Lots of teens believe in the pull out method, but they fail to realize that it will not work every time.Teens need to be educated properly and stop depending on tv and magazines to learn about sex. Many adults think that to provide condoms in school will only push student to have sex however, to have condoms available at high schools does not influence teenagers to have sex but ste ers them that if they are ready to have sex that condoms are always a must. If a girl or boy really wants to have sex then they are going to do it regardless of if there are condoms available to them.People believe that teaching abstinence will sway kids away from wanting to having sex. They believe that it you dont show teens anything sexual then they wont want to engage in sexual behavior but that it the total opposite. It will only make teens more curious about sex. If you tell them the facts up strawman then they will have all the facts and know all their risk. They will be able to conclude for themselves whether sex is right for them or not. Having condoms there and ready for them if or when they make the decision to have sex is great.No teen should get pregnant their first time because whateverone convinced them that they can t get pregnant their first time having sex. Ignorance is leading teens to make bad decisions. Providing condoms to students are actually the chastely realistic action to follow, educators do not have to encourage sex but they can trigger off students to make wise choices when they decide to have sex. Believe it or not it is wise to know that slightly young individuals, regardless of the abstinence messages will have sex, in such cases such condom distribution is the better option.Also, providing access to birth control empowers women of today, giving them more control over their body. Historically women have suffered more due to the restrictive policies related to reproduction like abortion laws. Guys however do not have to face the consequences of their actions as much. Hence distribution of condoms boosts the responsibility of men and enlarges the choices for young girls. Giving young girls the choice of birth control can help them feel more prepared for sex.There are so many different birth controls available for girls to choose from. They can opt to take the tab key or receive a shot or even get a patch to thaw birth cont rol medication. It can make the girl feel better if she thinks that she has a say so in whether she gets pregnant or not instead of strictly depending on the guy to wear a condom. However, the use of birth control can go against the catholic religion. Most catholic communities choose not to put their filles on birth control because it is against their beliefs.In my opinion, Why would you want to not give your daughter the choice of being protected. Would you rather want a daughter on birth control or a pregnant daughter? Although, getting pregnant is not the best situation, not wearing a condom can also pose a threat of catching a STD. More and more teens are coming in contact with STIs and STDs. Although some are easily treatable, there are some that can stick with you your whole life. AIDS and HIV are rising amounts young adults because of lack of protection. purge though most people think that you can only catch and STD through multiple sexual partners, some young teens catch ST Ds the first time they have sex because they think they know their clotheshorse or girlfriend. Some people with STIs and STDs dont even experience symptoms so how are you to know if they have caught something or not? Teens need to know they are always at risk if they do not wear a condom during sexual intercourse. It will be great for schools to have condoms on hand for teens to get whenever they need. Teens may joke or laugh around about condoms but in their mind they know that they will be protected.

Electric vehicle Essay Example for Free

Electric vehicle Essay1. Summarize the content of this movie. Keep it to the space below, please. Electric gondola was around in 1960s. During the energy crisis in 1970s and 1980s electric automobiles started disappearing. In 1990s send-off electric car EV1 from a company named General Motors became popular in California simply beca subprogram it was much environmental-friendly while it was affordable. A Zero-emissions vehicle mandate require companies to offer electric cars if they cherished to continue merchandising gasoline vehicles. The oil industries were fighting against the electric cars. Less people wanted to example it in that they wanted to pay less for electric cars which were limited. California dropped the mandate after suck upting sued by auto-makers. Drivers protested to try to merely electric cars. in that location was almost no demand for GMs electric cars. In a survey, 4000 said they would drive an electric car alone at the end it narrowed down to s carce 50. GM started taking back EV1s from the number one woods to be crushed and recycled. The last consumer EV1 was given up by its driver in 2004.Someone put her last effort to put EV1 back to the road within 48 hours, 80 people signed up to get an EV1 while GM only had 72 cars. There were several suspects about the situation with GM. GM stated that there was no demand in the securities industry for those electric cars, but several interviews with consumers showed that people wanted those electric cars. Another suspect was batteries. The batteries that EV1s had at the period were acid batteries with 60 miles of range. Average driving surpass of Americans was less than 30 miles per day which meant EV1s would actually forgather consumers.The EV1s made later which was the second generation came with better batteries that lasted around 100 miles. Oil companies were financing campaigns to full point the utility efforts for building public charging stations. President George W. B ush joined the auto industries to go against the ZEV mandate. Hydrogen burn down cars were introduced in the moving-picture show as well. The problems with hydrogen fuel cars were high cost and limits on driving distance range. People who were trying to save the EV1s from being crushed got arrested from police officers.People who were being interviewed in the film think that we will be entering a clean world with bright future with electric cars. An example is that electric cars are working just fine in Japan. 2. Would you buy an electric car? wherefore or why not? As a civil engineering major student, Im concerned about the environment that were living in. I would definitely buy an electric car. Im not only doing this for my son or daughter in the future but for every single person on earth. And I believe it is everybodys responsibility to protect the earth. 3. swear out on the back of this sheet.Search for an electric car in production today. Who makes it? How much does it cos t? Does it use any fuel? What is the battery life? How long does it take to charge? Would you buy one? Why or why not? Find out as much about it as you can. Be VERY thorough. Nissan Leaf manufactured by Nissan. Nissan Leaf has a starting price of $27,700. It doesnt not use fuel but only electricity. It takes around 7 hours for a full charge on Nissan Leaf. This is person I would not be interest buying because it is too small of a car. I would get an electric car but bigger size.

Wine project Essay Example for Free

Wine project EssayModerate cool climate, annual average temperature 10 Celsius. Valleys discount be very rainy and windy. shit slice Very chalky soil, limestone. The soil has perfect balance between permeability and the ability to store humidity from the rain in case of drought. Type of booze A dry sparkling Champagne. role of the drink Fresh and complex. Has a taste of green apples and nuts. Food unison Pol Roger is total with for example oysters and caviar. The vulgarity goes very hale with the perkiness of the champagne. Also nutty cheeses desire Edam goes well with the nutty taste of this exclusive Champagne.This catch stool be too strong for some(a) consumers, while others find it an interesting play. Commercial argumentation whiz of the best champagne there is with a blend of joystickot Noir and Chardonnay. Pol Roger is not only a wine, it is the gentlemens champagne, it gives the consumer a feeling of high excellence. As Winston Churchill would have put it In victory, deserve it. In defeat, wishing it The vintage of 2000 is the or so popular at the moment, an excellent harvest class. It has a great structure, maturity and abruptly dry. It also has a freshness that makes it a perfect choice for example appetizers alike oysters and caviar.Also a good wine to match with dishes containing shellfish, fish or light meat. appeal Sales scathe Cost sales price 1149 SEK=132,4 , sales price 132,4*3=397 References Climate Conditions. (2010).Retrieved on August, 19th, 2013, from Systembolaget http//www. systembolaget. se/Dryckeskunskap/Kartboken//kartboken/europa/frankrike/champagne/ Soil Composition. (n. d. ). Retrieved on August, 19th, 2013, from Sunny Br consume, Winegeeks http//www. winegeeks. com/articles/139 instance of the wine. (2010). Retrieved on August, 19th, 2013, from Systembolaget http//www. systembolaget.se/Sok-dryck/Dryck/ Cost Sales Price . (2010).Retrieved on August, 19th, 2013, from Systembolaget http//www. syst embolaget. se/Sok-dryck/Dryck/ let on Chateau Le Pin 2007 Country France Region Right Bank, Bordeaux Subregion Pomerol Village Libourne Estate vineyard Chateau Le Pin Grapes varieties Mer tie Climate Conditions Maritime climate, but with warmer summers and colder winters. Sometimes risk for Spring frosts. Soil Composition mud and silt. A layer of sand covering mainly clay soils. Type of wine Red intermediate be record Slightly herbal with a light style. Food Harmony.Goes well with Lam Racks with a cranberry behave. The fruitiness of the wine and the sauce allow make a good match and reddened medium body will be a good match for Lam Racks. Medium Pasta with tomato sauce with parmesan cheese (not creamy), the wine is soft and goes well with savoury flavour of parmesan. To be on the safe post a softer cheese than a hard cheese as parmesan could be chosen to the pasta. The high umami and saltiness in Parmesan can sometimes counteract the impact of umami of the wine. Commercial argumentation This medium body Merlot wine is one of the most exclusive on the market.This small Pomerol-vineyard (2,7 hect ars) makes only a limited amount of wines per year and is cognize to be one of the world most prestigious vineyards. The vintage of 2007 in Bordeaux had an excellent harvest. It is a wine for consumers with the highest demands on taste and especially exclusivity. It goes well with pasta (not creamy sauces) and with lighter meat. It has a fruitiness that makes it go well with red fruit accompaniments. The exclusivity of the wine makes it a good choice to drink on its own or go with with only one cheese, maybe a hard savoury cheese like parmesan. Cost Sales price.1200 1200*2+1600 References Climate Conditions. (2010). Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Systembolaget http//www. systembolaget. se/Dryckeskunskap/Kartboken//kartboken/europa/frankrike/ Soil Composition. (n. d. ). Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Sunny Brown, Winegeeks http//www. winegeeks. com/articles/139 cause of the wine. (2013). Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Bordeaux Traders http//bordeaux-traders. com/fine-wines/wine/le-pin/ Food Harmony. (2013). Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Fiona Beckett http//www. matching nourishmentandwine. com/news/pairings/20080226/.Food Harmony. Wine Spirit Education Trust. (2011). capital of the United Kingdom Wines and pot liquor Looking behind the label, pages 6-8. Cost Sales Price . (n. d. ). Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Winesearcher http//www. wine-searcher. com/find/le+pin+pomerol/2007 NAME La Tache 2005 Country France Region Bourgogne Subregion Cote de Nuits De la Romanee Conti Village Vosne-Romanee Estate vineyard La Tache Grapes varieties Pinot Noir Climate Conditions Sunny, becalmed Soil Composition Limestone ridges together with clay Type of wine Red, complex Character of the wine Full body with a strong and stringy character.Food Harmony The forage you are matching with a wine usually have a la rger impact on the wine rather than the other way round. Therefor when consuming very exclusive wines like this it can be a good idea to rather match it with finger food rather matching it with food dishes. This wine is worth to be the centre of attention. The interesting thing with complex wines is that you can get the most amazing flavours when matching with the right dish. It is hard to know exactly before you match it how the reaction will be. Therefore it can be interesting to match this wine with finger food.Here are some examples that the finger food can contain of The full body of the wine makes it go well with red meat (steak) or game meat. It would be nice to match this wine with some salty chips or peanuts. The saltiness will help s frequently this complex full body wine. Some finger food with acidity could be interesting that may be able to increase the fruitiness and sweetness in this wine. I can also help to decrease the perception of acidity. Commercial argumentation La Tache is well known Vineyard on the sunny ridges of the Cote de Nuis Valley that over the years produced a lot of high fiber wines.This red Pinot Noir wine is a complex wine from the great harvest of 2005. The character is strong and powerful which makes it an excellent choice for red meat and game. It is a very exclusive wine that can be stored for a gigantic period of time, but is also good to drink now. Cost Sales price 3800 *3=11400 References Climate Conditions. (2010). Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Systembolaget http//www. systembolaget. se/Dryckeskunskap/Kartboken//kartboken/europa/frankrike/bourgogne/cote-de-nuits/ Soil Composition. (2010).Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Systembolaget http//www.systembolaget. se/Dryckeskunskap/Kartboken//kartboken/europa/frankrike/bourgogne/cote-de-nuits/ Character of the wine. (n. d. ) Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Divin DRC RESEAUCONSEIL http//www. vin-drc. com/fr/69-la-tache-2005. hypertext markup language Food Harmony. (n. d. ) Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Divin DRC RESEAUCONSEIL http//www. vin-drc. com/fr/69-la-tache-2005. html Food Harmony. Wine Spirit Education Trust. (2011). capital of the United Kingdom Wines and Spirits Looking behind the label, pages 6-8. Cost Sales Price (n. d. ).Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Divin DRC RESEAUCONSEIL http//www.vin-drc. com/fr/69-la-tache-2005. html NAME Carneros district Mondavi 2010 Country USA, California Region Napa Valley Subregion Carneros Village Oakville Estate vineyard Robert Mondavi Grapes varieties Pinot Noir Climate Conditions Long hot and dry summers with cool fogs, mild winters Soil Composition The grapes are big(p) on the famous terroir Rutheford Bench, which contains of Gravel, sand, silt and clay. The terroir is made of various size of sediment. Type of wine Red, sweet Character of the wine Crispy acidity with a tight structure. Fruity for being a Pinot Noir.Food Harmony Food harmony can be achieved by pairing this wine with dishes with hint of spice like crispy duck with some roasted beetroot. The sweetness and fruitiness goes very well with the spices. The wines fruitiness could also be accompanied with some combination of figs or cherry. Commercial argumentation This Californian wine made of Pinot Noir is an affordable wine with a good price. The estate of Robert Mondavi situated in Napa Valley is well known for its long term good quality wine. Napa Valley region is known to produce a lot of the best wines from USA.The long, hot and dry summers and mild winters makes this a safe choice that next to never makes the consumer disappointed. slowly to match with food, which makes it perfect to share a bottle when customers are eating contrary kinds of food. Dishes with high umami is usually hard to match with red wine. Because of the sweetness and fruitiness of this wine it can be a good ersatz for those kind of dishes, like mushrooms, smoked meat and hard cheeses. Cost Sales price 27$= 20,3 20,3*3=61 References Climate Conditions. (2010).Retrieved on August, 21st, 2013, fr. Systembolaget http//www.systembolaget. se/Dryckeskunskap/Kartboken//kartboken/usa/kalifornien/north-coast/ Soil Composition. (2010). Retrieved on August, 21st, 2013, from Systembolaget http//www. systembolaget. se/Dryckeskunskap/Kartboken//kartboken/usa/kalifornien/north-coast/ Character of the wine. (n. d. ). Retrieved on August, 21st, 2013, fr. Robert Mondavi http//www. robertmondaviwinery. com Food Harmony. (2013). Retrieved on August, 21st, 2013, from Fiona Beckett http//www. matchingfoodandwine. com/news/pairings/the-best-food-pairings-for-pinot-noir/ Food Harmony. Wine Spirit Education Trust.(2011). London Wines and Spirits Looking behind the label, pages 6-8. Cost Sales Price. (n. d. ) Retrieved on August, 21st, 2013, fr. Robert Mondavi http//www. robertmondaviwinery. com/index. cfm? method=pages. showPagepageID=5a5722bc-cc11-fb4f-713e-d64406fbae0csortBy=DisplayOrdermaxRows=12page=1 N AME Laurent Perrier noble-minded Sicele Country France Region Champagne Subregion Tours-sur-Marne Village Epernay Estate vineyard N/A Grapes varieties Chardonnay more or less dominant together with Pinot Noir Climate Conditions Mild climate, rainy, windy with average temperature of 10,5 Celsius.The weather can be vey different from year to year. That is the reason why many Champagnes are a blend from different vintages, grapes and vineyards. Soil Composition Very Calcareous soil. The soil has perfect balance between permeability and the ability to store humidity from the rain in case of drought. Type of wine A dry Champagne with bright chickenhearted colour Character of the wine A round and well-balanced wine with a character. Expressive aromas of uninfected flowers and tropical fruits. Food Harmony Laurent Perrier Grand Sicele is good with for example oysters and caviar. The saltiness goes very well with the freshness of the champagne.Mild slightly chalky cheeses can work well. The classic example is Chaource, a cheese which is often paired with champagne but a mild but flavourful cheese like Gorwydd Caerphilly is good too. Very mild cheese like Mozzarella is an undemanding but also slightly uninteresting match. Commercial argumentation The roundness and taste of white flowers in its beautiful seductive bottle makes it a perfect choice for romantic celebrations. It is seductive with its fresh aromas of white flowers and fruitiness. Even though it is dry it can be a good match with unsweetened strawberries, but also a good match

Comparing Three Poems Half-Caste Essay Example for Free

analyse Three Poems Half-Caste EssayEach of these three metrical compo baby-sitions talk nearly trustworthy problems faced by specialized groups of concourse in todays confederacy. The verse forms have been written specifically to illustrate to people who have been brought up with disparaging melodic themes about different types of people, that there ar people who are different, but are neither outstanding nor inferior to themselves.The main themes that run common in all 3 poems are the ideas of individualism, respect, culture and equality.The poem Half-Caste by John Agard talks about the stereo typed judgement about half-caste people in society today. John Agards main argument in the poem is that creation a half-caste person does non sham you half a human being. He talks about how people make assumptions about half-caste people.and when Im introduced to yu Im authoritative youll understand why I offer yu half-a-hand This quote suggests that non half-caste peopl es attitudes towards half-caste people is that they are not human, and do not do everyday things the way they would do themselves.Agard exaggerates his ideas in order to make his argument a crapper clearer...an when moon begin to glow I half-caste human being cast half-a-shadow It is obvious that half-caste people do not caste shadows different to anyone else, but the emphasis on the ridiculousness of the mere idea of a different type of shadow makes the idea of half-caste people being different just as ridiculous.He explains quite cleverly how degrading the term half-caste can be by comparing half-caste people interchangeable himself to very worldly ideas that you would not title half-caste.Yu mean when light an shadow mix in de thrash about is a half-caste weather His examples are all of things that people would associate with beauty, such as nature, art and music. His depict being that if people call humans of two colours half-caste, then everything else with mixed colours mo ldiness be aswel. People wouldnt think twice about labeling a human half-caste, but when talking about nature or music and it would again be completely ridiculous to call Tchaikovskys composition a half-caste symphony.The poem itself also relays the message of individualism. It is written in phonetics to demonstrate his give birth personality with the language being English, but with his own Guyanan diction. The readers are then forced to read the poem in a certain way, which enforces the message behind the poem.Tom Leonard also uses this effective technique in his poem from Unrelated Incidents. This poem talks about status and social acceptance. Leonard talks about how people are reluctant to sit secure in the knowledge of a person with an accent, compared to someone who speaks with what is thought of proper, standard English in an English accent. He puts across the idea of how nave and narrow-minded people can be.if a tokaboot thi trooth lik wanna yoo scruff yi widny thingk it wuz trooHe suggests that people would believe anything from the mouth of a proper speaking person, no matter how schizophrenic it may be and totally dismiss what a person with an accent like his, is saying. Even if it was the truth, the tout ensemble truth and nothing but the truth so to speak. The way in which he has put this idea across is by using what is very commonly known to be quite English a typical example of where this sort of discrimination occurs. The news, where you will mainly hear the news read from a person who speaks with the right accent.This is thi six a clock news thi man said n thi causation a tok wia BBC accent iz coz yi widny wahnt mi ti talk aboot thi trooth wia voice lik wanna yoo scruff The poem is a sendup of a typical British news broadcast, it is ironic the way in which Leonard has used his own dialect and spoken in the style of the commonly known news. It is obvious that Leonard is frustrated and angry at the accompaniment that him and others alike would be looked down upon because of the way they talk. Similarly with John Agard we can see the resentment towards those people who treat half-caste people differently and Tom Leonard with the way society looks upon people with accents that differ from their own.However, Sujata Bhatts Search For My glossa discusses society and culture from a different perspective. The problem she finds herself faced with is trying to make a pay balance with her own culture and heritage and the culture in which she lives in. She explains her fear of losing her mother natural language and never being able to be totally accepted by the foreign tongue. Her concern with the mother tongue being lost is very explicit in the poemAnd if you lived in a place where wager had to speak a foreign tongue, you mother tongue would rot, rot and die in your mouth until you had to skewer it out She explains how hard it is to keep your mother tongue healthy in a place where there is no use for it, and eventually it would become useless and you would eventually forget it about it. She talks not just about language but her whole culture and how she was brought up, what she was brought up to believe and live by and how society and different cultures sometimes make you forget.However she gets across to the reader that somehow, sub-consciously while she dreams, she dreams in her own language and reminds herself of her language and that she is still who she has always been and always will be.modhama pakay chay it develops out of my mouth. The tongue is described to blossom out her mouth jus as she thinks she has forgotten it. This imagery of blossoming is beautiful and emphasises how important it is to be who you are because it is beautiful from whatever background and culture you belong to.

Shylock Is a Jew in a Predominantly Christian Society Essay Example for Free

usurer Is a Jew in a Predominantly Christian Society EssayQuestion usurer is a Jew in a preponderantly Christian nightclub just as Othello isliving in a predominantly white society. But unlike Othello, usurer rejects the Christian community as firmly as it rejects him. (W.H. Auden, The Dyers Hand, 1963. Quoted in Shakespe ars Comedies, emended by Lerner, Penguin 1967.) In light of the above quotation, differentiate and contrast Shakespeares presentation of harm, considering how interviews of different periods might react to it. (2000 words)moneylenders presentation of hurt has been received in immeasurably different ways by audiences of different generations, and the portrayal of the attitudes of moneylender and Othello towards their illiberal societies are ones that still arguably offer a worth(predicate) view towards loss in our present-day(prenominal) societies. Shylock is a Jew. Four words from the above quotation which arguably encapsulate the main racetrack them e throughout the whole of The Merchant of Venice. From a Venetian viewpoint, Shylock is a Jew therefore he is different therefore we will exclude him. Shakespeare shows this through many different examples, from the racist views expressed by good Antonio, to the expressions apply by the high courts of Venice the Christian community expressing a certain divide and prejudice towards Shylock and the Jewish minority. This rejection of the Jews is notably explored in the views expressed by Antonio early on in the play, when the loanword of three thousand ducats is negotiated. Bassanio attempts to convince Shylock through kind words and offers of dinner- the Christian way of kindness possibly the only instance of kindness offered to Shylock throughout the entire play. However, as soon as Antonio enters, the tone changes Shylock goes from universe referred to as sir by Bassanio to The devil by Antonio. Antonio would spit on thee once again, and this particular example highlights that, condescension the fact Antonio is attempting to receive a loan from Shylock, prejudice is still innate in his every word and action. The Christian community rejects Shylock, no study what he may do of benefit to them and, as a result, is rejected in like. The harsh treatment Shylock receives (such as curfew and a barrage of cuss-words) is reflected in the way that he rejects the Christian community as firmly as it rejects him for example,when offered dinner, Shylock launches into an expletive, hate-fuelled speech about Christianity, claiming that pork is the habitation which your prophet the Nazarite conjured the devil into, and firmly stating that he will not eat with you, drink with you, nor pray with you. Shylock is rejecting the Christian community with every moral fibre in his body, and seems to only take the bond of Antonio to hold nigh kind of leverage above him, namely the destination of the forfeit/ Be nominated for an equal pound/ Of your fair flesh a foolishly conco rd term that is taken expert advantage of. Shylock is treated harshly, and as a result takes full advantage of the fact that leg all toldy he can kill Antonio thus rejecting the Christian community.Othello, however, is the polar other of Shylocks stand-alone attitude though cosmos the noncitizen in a predominantly white society, he attempts to fit in, and be loved by the aristocratic Venetians. Shakespeare presents the prejudice immanent in Venetian society in a slightly different way though Shylock and Othello both are used by the majorities, and thrown out when not needed, Shakespeare presents a play that explores the prejudice through a different angle. Othello is the war-hardy soldier needed by the whole of Venetian society to beseech the Turkish aggressors, who angers Venetian society by taking a white woman Shylock is a Jew whose possessions are needed by Antonio alone, who angers Venetian society by daring to claim what is rightfully his. In Othello the audience receives an impression that, though Iago is manoeuvring everybody towards his own aims, Othello is clearly in the wrong when murdering his wife therefore he is rejected by the society, and this is virtuously right. In The Merchant of Venice the audience feels that, actually, Shylock is morally wronged by the Christians and this rejection by society leaves a bitter taste. An audience in Elizabethan times would agree been left with (in both plays) a feeling of discontentment in the treatment of the two key characters despite the obvious implicit in(p) prejudice in society at this time towards moors and Jews, Shakespeares manipulations of stereotypes in his kit and caboodle (e.g. the kind, Christian Antonio is an oppressive character who al about gets his comeuppance) were aimed to alter (or at least make the audience question) their views on minorities. Shakespeares portrayal of Shylock can easily be seen as a confession for tolerance towards the Jewish community in England at thetime. Fo r example, Shylocks famous If you prick us, do we not bleed? speech is designed to throw a kind-hearted perspective on the matter that the Jews- peoples that down been so discriminated against that any racism against Jews has its own nametag are human too. Shylocks most memorable speech is a cry for humanity and equality, which has resounded down the ages. As Alexander Granach (a German prole who portrayed Shylock in the 1920s) in his autobiography From the Shtetl to the Stage The Odyssey of a erratic Actor writes Shakespeare gave Shylock human greatness and spiritual strength and a great lone mental strainssthings that turn Antonios gay, singing, sponging, money-borrowing, girl-stealing, marriage-contriving circle into petty idlers and diddle thieves. This will undoubtedly piss had a slight effect on the audience, showing them that the supposed scoundrel of the piece is simply following a twisted, unmerciful version of the Golden Rule, an ethic of reciprocity that is cited in Christianity do unto others as you would have them do unto you. In this play, Shylock is indeed doing unto others how they do unto him. Shylocks actions, instead of being a stereotypical cruel, vengeful Jew who only cares about his diamond departed (that) cost me two thousand ducats, are transformed by Shakespeare into an a lot-misinterpreted statement about the hypocrisy inherent in both society and religion at this time.Shakespeares magic lies in the fact that he managed to change two persecuted minorities, who prior to being dramatically personified by Shakespeare had been held up in plays as mockeries of creatures, to human beings with the emotional capacity to feel love and hate. Othello is no longer a scorch ram held up by Iago as crudely topping (the) white ewe, he has become a symbol of the outsider used for others purposes. In Othellos doing of taen of Desdemona, he turns Venetian society against him, and is only needed for the purposes of defeating the Ottomans. 300 years on, and this example is still relevant Paul Robinson, a black actor who went on to portray Othello on Broadway in 1943, drew comparisons between Othellos property and the situation of a sloping man in America in the 1930s while (Othello) could be valuable as a fighter he was tolerated, just as a negro who could save virgin York from a disaster would become a great man overnighthowever, as soon as Othello wanted a white womaneverything was changed, just as New Yorkwould be indignant if their coloured man married a white woman. In this way, Shakespeares portrayal of minorities is relevant for all societies where ethnical persecution takes place, no matter what the time period.However, Shakespeares underlying message of equality has been twisted. David H. Lawrence famously quoted neer trust the artist, trust the tale and indeed, this ha what happened with Shakespeares intentions for Shylock and the grim reality. For example, the character of Shylock was used in anti-semetic propaganda by Hitler in Nazi Germany to promote the scapegoating of the Jews Shylock is held up by a topical anesthetic newspaper in Konigsberg, Germany in 1935 as cowardly and malicious when properly understood, a line that undermines both the intelligence and self-esteem of local people upon reading (in that they did not read enough into the play), and the straight meaning of The Merchant of Venice. Upon saying that the deeper meaning is that Shylock is cowardly and malicious, they are mistaking the shallow, sur slip meaning for a deeper one. As Harold Bloom commented in 1999, It would have been better for the Jewish people had Shakespeare neer create verbally this play here, Bloom is obviously commenting on the fact that people only took by the shallow meaning, not the deeper, politically-charged (for the times) meaning that Shakespeare is attempting to convey.In a manner seemingly parallel to that of Nazi Germany, Shakespeares messages are being sorely misunderstood even n owadays. Shakespeare and his plays (in present-day, less inherently racist society) are being taken away from younger generations, such as in British schools whose teaching is becoming impeded by the P.C spirit of todays Big Society. Texts and plays key to British education (such as Of Mice and Men and Othello) are being considered to blatent in their language (eg. whore, moor) to be studied at an age of 15/16 in an age when arguably the anti-racist messages of Shakespeare need to be implemented. In this way, whilst previous generations of audiences may have held up Shakespeares Othello and Merchant of Venice as examples of injustice and hypocrisy, todays audiences are holding them up as too blatent in their use of inappropriate language. Shakespeares messages of equality are, once again, being misunderstood in particular if people do not understand the messages that the Great Bard is attempting to convey. For example, in 2008, clubhouse students at the Yesodey Hatorah Senior Girl s School (a Jewish comprehensive school) in Hackney in East capital of the United Kingdom refused to sit an exam on The Tempest purely because they felt that Shakespeare was anti-semetic owing to his severely-misunderstood portrayal of Shylock. Othello has also often been held up and received down the centuries as purely a negative stereotype even as recently as 2008. Robert Fisk writes in The Guardian that Othello was a Moor, a black Muslim, a mercenary (in the servicing of Venice) and a wife killer. One can assume that this is how he would have been viewed in most predominantly-white countries up until the fall of racism and the increase of diversity thus missing the fact that Iago is both the accelerator pedal and trouble-starter.The mannerisms and attitudes of the characters provide a key insight into the prejudices inherent in society, through both the actions and thought-processes provided by Shakespeare. For example, Othello some unconsciously uses racist terms to describ e himself, providing a derogatory edge to his words. This is shown best in the soliloquys assumption to Othello, especially when he doubts the good nature of Desdemona he feels that his name, that was as fresh As Dians visage, is now muddied and black, As mine own face, i.e. that his previously good nature is now smeared. However, Othello associates his own face as begrimed and black, in that he sees his very self as something dirty- and that white (i.e. Dians visage, a marble-white Greek goddess) as something good, clean, and pure. Othello appears to have internalised the racist ideologies preached by Venetians such as Brabantio, and this especially comes to heed in the murder of Desdemona. Seeds planted by Iago act as a catalyst to the job put in the open by Brabantio at the start of the play that Desdemona would never Run from her guardage to the coal-black bosom Of such a thing as thou. This, ultimately, is something that the entire play relies on this comment, make in the h eat of the moment by Brabantio, ultimately delivers death unto his daughter. Othello begins to doubt Desdemonas love and follow due to the fact that he has internalised such racist opinions as blacks and whites should not mix, and is driven uncivilized by this. As already mentioned, RobertFisk spoke of the ways in which Othello would have been viewed not as individual noble, but as somebody different, and (though many in the Elizabethan audience may have been able to sympathise with the beating of Desdemona) a wife killer and indeed, this is a way in which some still see him today.Shakespeare, just like Othello and Shylock, lived in a predominantly white and Christian society, and recognise the prejudices inherent in English society indeed, his plays reflected society. However, as Chung-hsuan Tung wrote, Shakespeare recognizes the existence of racial differences but he is not a racist. Shakespeare isan impartial, humanitarian dramatist preaching interracial liberty, equality, an d fraternity.BibliographyAlexander Granach From the Shtetl to the Stage The Odyssey of a Wandering Actor Paul Robinson My Fight for Fame How Shakespeare Paved My Way to Stardom The Merchant of Venice, Edited by John Russell Brown, the Arden Shakespeare, 2007 Othello, edited by E.A.J. Honigman, the Arden Shakespeare, 1997 John Gross Shylock A legend and its LegacyRobert Fisk Offended by Shakespeare? permits ban him. Guardian, 8th March 2008. Harold Bloom It would have been better for the Jewish people had Shakespeare never written this play, 1999. Chung hsuan-Tung The Jew and the Moor Shakespeares Racial Vision, 2008

An Analysis of Psychology in Art Essay Example for Free

An Analysis of Psychology in dodge EssayKahlos painting Self Portrait with Cropped Hair (1940) and Lichtensteins Drowning Girl (1963) two use emotive techniques in order to convey more subtle feelings. While Lichtenstein employed a more bold look to his female subject, Kahlo uses a formal stance in her self-portrait, but both give the ravisher the idea of sorrow being the center subject behind these female blueprints. Kahlos self portrait shows a adult female on a chair (presumably Kahlo) with the cut pieces of her hair disoriented all told about her. This use of the hair being all around the main figure gives the viewer the impression of a battle that Kahlo lost. Hair is a allegory in the painting a metaphor of peace or strength. In the bible the symbol of hair can be found in the written report of Samson and Delilah in which Samson got his strength from his hair, and the prostitute Delilah cut it all off thereby rendering the hero useless. If then, Kahlos hair is her strength it is almost as though the viewer is peering on to a death sentence of the charr.The death sentence in Lichtensteins scarper is much more blatant as the drowning girl beas in her bubble Id sooner sink than call fasten for help which coordinates this theme of desperation and sorrow. The stance of either female in their respected representations are opposite Lichtenstein gives his subject a subdued and hopeless stance being al studyy almost entirely submerged in the water and thereby closer to death while in Kahlos painting, although nearly all of her hair is spread about her in a form of defeat, the figure stands in erect position rather in a stance of having lost the battle.There is intelligibly more reason present in Kahlos painting, with the cut hair scattered on the fuze and the angles of the chair making the viewer fell as though they are peering into this event. In Lichtensteins gain the viewer is given a close up of the wo gentlemans gentleman who doesnt allo w for much depth to be viewed but in classic Lichtenstein technique, his use of flat planes further develop this loss of plain of depth.This is perhaps a metaphoric sense of depth since Kahlos portrait is subtle and the viewer has to read into the subject and the subtler emotions involved in the work while in Lichtensteins work the viewer besides has to read what the girl says in order to understand everything about the painting in one glance. With a second glance at the figure in Kahlos work (and with the history of her recent dissociate from her unfaithful husband Diego Rivera) the viewer may guess that this cutting of the hair is symbolic of Kahlos state of emotions.Perhaps she is shedding the part of herself that Diego had claimed as Kahlo has utter of her art, I do not know if my paintings are Surrealist or not, but I do know that they are the most frank expression of myself. (Kahlo). Thus, in cutting of her hair (presumably he belovedd long haired women) she is making a claim of self identity element away from her cheating husband and thereby the painting becomes transformed into a woman losing hair, into a woman gaining her identity. The top of Kahlos painting even states as much in saying, Look, if I loved you it was because of your hair. immediately that you are without hair, I dont love you anymore. Lichtensteins portrait of a woman who is also in the with child(p) end of love also has a small bit of this identity. She states that she would rather die than have Brad come and help her, but the viewer wonders, why doesnt the woman try and save herself? The depth that is lacking in the field of vision with Lichtensteins work is replaced by a depth into personality of the woman. A psychologist might argue that the woman has an Ophelia complex (from Hamlet) in which she would rather die than live without her l over.In either instance, it is garner that both artists are trying to depict an emotional state in which love is the cause of the effec ts. Lichtensteins work is predominately innovated through DC comics (a panel of which inspired The Drowning Girl). His use of Benday dots underline a stylistic approach. Kahlos art is more surreal in nature and symbolic in style as is evident in Self Portrait with Cropped Hair. In surrealistic style, Kahlo allows the interchange of sex to play a dominate role in the painting.The figure, Kahlo herself, is dressed in mens goldbrick and a shirt, thus allowing the short hair to almost define her in a masculine capacity. In Lichtensteins work the gender of the painting is quite clear with the woman showing attributes a bewildered woman drowning in the water as well as in love. This woman relinquishes her control over her fate in a rather docile component of femininity (the viewer is reminded of the big conceal females in horror movies who run from the monster in drastic steps only to fall in their high heels and be destroyed by their pursuer).In Kahlos painting, perhaps because of this gender bending idea, the woman becomes like a man, that is, able to survive, or, in comparison, she becomes the pursuer and thereby strong. In opposition to the bible story then, Kahlo does not in fact become weak in losing her hair, but rather the painting is meant to advise that she becomes strong in this shedding of hair, and husband.In either painting it is clear that both artists are interested in the psychological science of their subject. In the DC comic world by which Lichtenstein gained inspiration, women were somewhat helpless creatures in the 1960s only gaining a feminine stance in the 1980s or so. His vision of women through his portrait gives the viewer the idea that without love, a woman does not have an identity, and thus, death is a reasonable substitute to not having a Brad.In Kahlos painting the same may be deciphered she allows her femininity to surround her on the ground in the form of her hair, and her transformation into a man makes her stronger. It is then interesting to note the decades which lie between either painting it may be said that Kahlo was progressive with her painting style and her representation of women (perhaps taking note of Kate Chopins The Awakening in which the champion cannot live in a mans world and thus drowns herself in an act of freedom).It is clear that in both artworks there are strong emotions which propel the subjects into the places they stand before the viewer. The emotional travel has come to an end in either painting or the female figures either claim their identities (in the role of Kahlo) or they become submerged in a world where they cannot live without love (in the case of Lichtenstein). The psychology of the main characters becomes evident through the artists rendering through the use of space, script, and symbolism.Works CitedAlloway, Lawrence, Roy Lichtenstein, N. Y. Abbeville, 1983 759. 1 L701A Claudia Bauer, Frida Kahlo, Munich Prestel Verlag, 2005. Frida Kahlo, ed. Elizabeth Carpente r, exh. cat. , Minneapolis Walker Art Center, 2007 759. 972 K12FR Gannit Ankori, Imagining Her Selves Frida Kahlos Poetics of Identity and Fragmentation, Westport, Conn. Greenwood Press, 2002. Hayden Herrer, Frida Kahlo The Paintings, N. Y. Harper Collins, 1991.759. 072 K12H Lobel, Michael, Image Duplicator Roy Lichtenstein and the Emergence of get Art, New Haven Yale University Press, 2002. part Art A Critical History, Steven H. Madoff, ed. , Berkeley Univ. of California Press, 1997 709. 73 P8242 Waldmann, Diane, Roy Lichtenstein, exh. cat.. , N. Y. Guggenheim Museum, 1993. 759. 1 L701WAL Whiting, Cecile, A Taste for Pop Pop Art, Gender and Consumer Culture, Cambridge Cambridge University Press.

Proper Conduct in a Classroom Essay Example for Free

Proper suffer in a Classroom EssayBeing respectful in class is important to the tender structure of the educational environment. Without a certain degree of respect it would distract a lot of our valuable attention, and direct it a sort from our daily take awaying. This greatly would hinder our learning abilities and minimizes our educational benefits. The dilemma that we face is that a lot of student to not know how to present the proper behavior in class. The good amour is good classroom educate is an easily obtainable skill, but a perishable skill as well before we learn how to demonstrate good classroom behavior we must first learn the benefits of good behavior. Disrespect in class causes havoc and disorderliness.For instance If one were to spill the beans out of twist not only would it upset the follow class mate because they did not get a bazaar chance to speak, but it would give the impression that other people can speak out of bow as well. If ever one spoke out of turn there would be no way to accomplish any thing. There will be too many interruptions, and some students will overleap the opportunity to express their ideas. Respecting other and proper educate is the only way to keep order in the classroom.So how do we establish order in the learning environment? It is too simple. It is vital to speak when called upon, so students can get a fair chance to express their ideas, and solution. Plus this helps to alleviate distracts and annoyances. talk of the t suffer out of turn is not the only distraction. Students should not get up, or leave on their own accord as well. However it is acceptable to ask to be excused.It is also important to be cognizant of other pupils thoughts, ideas, emotions, and feeling. Spite, and animosity vertical agitates the concept of learning. Students should give each other formative criticism, and listen to each others thoughts. It is also important to grapple the instructor by title (Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss., Dr ., Prof., Sir, Maam.), and address all your comments, concerns, and questions towards the instructor in a polite manner.Respectful behavior in classrooms is easy. However just as easy as it is, it is even easier to forget to utilize this skill. One must make a habit of being respectful. It is a system you must employ on a day-to-day basis. If followed the mode and example of classroom educate I have previously displayed will help make a more relaxing, and less stressful learning environment.

Writing Proficiency Exam Paper Essay Example for Free

Writing Proficiency Exam motif EssayMany factors burn d bear cause reach in our communities. These factors range from the result of fierceness in schools to the proliferation of social media tools, such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. Stress affects people in different slipway. Some ways post drive a community apart while others can bring them together. This paper will pull up stakes evidence to show it is possible for communities to take action, adapt to changes in unconditional ways and bowdlerise stress. taking ActionAction can take many forms. Action can be physical, verbal, or mum. In recent years, protesters took to the streets in opposition to the government bail egress of Wall Street. The protesters assumed the name of the 99 per centum. The 99 Percent marched through the streets shouting down the Wall Street bankers, but their main weapon was not the megaphone, it was silent occupation. Soon, this action became known as Occupy Wall Street. The goal of th e Occupy movement was to show the smashed bankers that they were not going to get away with their crimes and get a free handout from the taxpayers. As a result, the politicians on Capitol Hill listened and began to implement a wider set of reforms and consumer protections.Communities can accomplish similar changes.One of those ways is to leverage current forms of technology. Social media tools uniform Twitter have the power to spread news speedily. partnership groups can use Twitter to organize grass-root actions, such as marches, and to keepmembers connected by quickly sending updates and detailed meeting notes instantly. Recently, a local anaesthetic anesthetic community organized an effort to force their local government to reinstate a local sheriff who was fired due to their sexual orientation. The local movement hangdog the city council and the sheriff was rehired within weeks.Adapt to Changes in Positive WaysIt is possible for communities to adapt to stressors in positiv e ways. In my opinion, a person has the power to take away how they want to react to certain stimulus. So, if an individual has this power, wherefore not a community? For example, if someone were to spit on the local mayor, this techni war cryy constitutes an assault. The mayor could call the sheriff and have the man arrested and jailed however, the mayor could first try to talk with the individual to come to an thought of the persons issues. Afterwards, the mayor should have him arrested otherwise, others may be motivated to follow suit with the spatter. The mayor demonstrated an act of compassion by choosing to talk and mostly likely earned a a couple of(prenominal) points with the constituents. My point is that if one person can adapt positively to factors of stress, a community can choose to take action in positive ways as well.Reducing StressTurning damaging stress into a positive outcome can be challenging but not impossible. Communities can be very complex. One reason i s that communities argon comprised of many individuals, each with their own thoughts, values, and ethics. If an act of violence were to take place at a local school campus, some individuals might choose to hide and wait it out. However, others may believe the best action is to fight fire with fire and take the to the streets like vigilantes.In my opinion, both of these reactions will lead to a great amount of stress because they are reactions establish upon fear. A better way to react would be to put trust in the local authorities. The local authorities are better trained to handle crises. Another way to avoid or reduce stress would be to shut off the television or computer. Turning off these devices would minimize the stress of constant news updates that would only serve elevate fear.ConclusionIn closing, this paper set out to address the issues communities face whenfaced with negative factors. School violence and stress caused by social media are common issues dealt with across t he country. How we choose to react to these issues can affect our local communities for the good or in bad ways. Parents could decide to pull their children out of school. Angry fathers could act out violently and take matters into their own hands. Constructive alternatives are available.The local police department can invest in better basis and communications networks. They can also improve communication with the surrounding communities to build confidence in their force to respond during emergencies. Communities can build a stronger bond by choosing to look at stressful factors in positive ways and increase their understanding of how they can prepare and respond during periods of high stress.